Hiatal herniaä¸æ–‡, a common condition affecting millions of people worldwide, occurs when a portion of the stomach protrudes through an opening in the diaphragm into the chest cavity. This can cause a range of symptoms, including heartburn, regurgitation, and difficulty swallowing.
Type of Hiatal Hernia | Description |
---|---|
Sliding Hiatal Hernia | The most common type, where the stomach and a portion of the esophagus slide through the esophageal hiatus. |
Paraesophageal Hiatal Hernia | A less common type, where the stomach protrudes alongside the esophagus. |
Medication Options | Benefits |
---|---|
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) | Reduce stomach acid production. |
Antacids | Neutralize stomach acid. |
H2 blockers | Block the production of stomach acid. |
Lifestyle Modifications | Benefits |
---|---|
Maintain a healthy weight | Reduces pressure on the esophageal hiatus. |
Eat a diet low in acid-inducing foods | Avoids increasing stomach acid production. |
Avoid smoking | Smoking can weaken the lower esophageal sphincter. |
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