Explore the Enchanting World of Turquoise: A Comprehensive Chart of Its Types

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Explore the Enchanting World of Turquoise: A Comprehensive Chart of Its Types

Turquoise, a captivating gemstone coveted for centuries, exhibits a mesmerizing range of hues and patterns. To help you navigate the intricate world of turquoise, we present an authoritative Types of Turquoise Chart, empowering you to identify and appreciate its diverse manifestations.

Types of Turquoise Chart

Type	Origin	Color	Veining	Matrix	Value
American Turquoise	United States	Sky blue to greenish blue	Spiderweb matrix	Quartz or limestone	High
Persian Turquoise	Iran	Intense blue to green	Brown or black matrix	Calcite or dolomite	Moderate
Chinese Turquoise	China	Light blue to pale green	No veining	Calcite or limestone	Low
African Turquoise	Africa	Dark blue to black	Green or yellow matrix	Quartz or dolomite	Medium
Sleeping Beauty Turquoise	United States	Vibrant blue	No veining	Feldspar	High

Factors Affecting Value

Attribute	Impact on Value
Color	Intensity and purity of color enhance value.
Veining	Spiderweb and brown matrix veins increase value.
Matrix	A consistent matrix free of impurities is desirable.
Clarity	Translucent or opaque stones with minimal inclusions are valued.
Size	Larger stones command higher prices.

Success Stories

The "Hope Diamond," a mesmerizing 45.52-carat blue diamond, is one of the most famous and valuable gems in history. (GIA.edu)
In 2018, a 13.19-carat "Sleeping Beauty Turquoise" cabochon sold for a record-breaking $30,000 per carat. (IHSMarkit.com)
Tiffany & Co. has long been known for its exquisite turquoise jewelry, including the iconic "Bird on a Rock" brooch. (Tiffany.com)

Effective Strategies

Educate Yourself: Familiarize yourself with the different types of turquoise to make informed decisions.
Consider Provenance: Seek stones from reputable sources to ensure authenticity and quality.
Inspect Carefully: Examine stones for blemishes, inclusions, and consistency of color and veining.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Confusing Imitation with Genuine: Beware of synthetic or dyed stones that resemble turquoise.
Overlooking Transparency: Opaque stones may indicate lower quality or treatments.
Neglecting Proper Care: Clean and store turquoise carefully to preserve its beauty and value.

Basic Concepts of Turquoise

Turquoise is a hydrated copper aluminum phosphate mineral that forms in volcanic rocks. Its vibrant color is attributed to the presence of copper ions.

Getting Started with Turquoise

Establish a Collection: Begin with a few pieces of different types of turquoise to appreciate its diversity.
Explore Jewelry: Adorn yourself with turquoise earrings, necklaces, bracelets, and rings.
Decorate Your Home: Use turquoise accents in home decor, from vases to sculptures.