Fever is a common symptom that can indicate a variety of underlying medical conditions. It is important to be able to recognize the signs and symptoms of fever and to know when to seek medical attention.
Fever is a body temperature that is higher than normal. Normal body temperature is around 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit (37 degrees Celsius). A fever is generally considered to be a temperature of 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius) or higher.
Fever is caused by the body's immune system responding to an infection or illness. The most common causes of fever include:
The most common symptom of fever is a high body temperature. Other symptoms of fever can include:
It is important to seek medical attention if you have a fever that is:
The goal of treating fever is to reduce the body temperature and to relieve the symptoms. Treatment options for fever include:
There are no surefire ways to prevent fever, but there are some things you can do to reduce your risk of getting sick and developing a fever:
Story 1
A woman went to the doctor with a fever. The doctor asked her what her symptoms were, and she said that she had a headache, body aches, and nausea. The doctor examined her and found that she had a sinus infection. The doctor prescribed antibiotics and told her to rest. The woman took the antibiotics and rested, and her fever went away within a few days.
What we learned: Fever can be a symptom of a sinus infection. It is important to see a doctor if you have a fever and other symptoms, such as a headache, body aches, and nausea.
Story 2
A man went to the doctor with a fever. The doctor asked him what his symptoms were, and he said that he had a cough, sore throat, and runny nose. The doctor examined him and found that he had a cold. The doctor told him to rest and drink plenty of fluids. The man rested and drank plenty of fluids, and his fever went away within a few days.
What we learned: Fever can be a symptom of a cold. It is important to rest and drink plenty of fluids if you have a fever and other symptoms, such as a cough, sore throat, and runny nose.
Story 3
A child went to the doctor with a fever. The doctor asked her what her symptoms were, and she said that she had a rash, a headache, and a stiff neck. The doctor examined her and found that she had meningitis. The doctor admitted her to the hospital and gave her antibiotics. The child received treatment for meningitis and her fever went away within a few days.
What we learned: Fever can be a symptom of meningitis. It is important to see a doctor immediately if you have a fever and other symptoms, such as a rash, a headache, and a stiff neck.
Fever is a sign that your body is fighting an infection. However, if fever is not treated, it can lead to serious complications, such as seizures, brain damage, and death.
Treating fever can have some disadvantages, such as:
Fever is a common symptom that can indicate a variety of underlying medical conditions. It is important to be able to recognize the signs and symptoms of fever and to know when to seek medical attention. Treatment options for fever include over-the-counter fever reducers, prescription fever reducers, and cooling measures. It is important to treat fever to prevent serious complications. However, there are some disadvantages to treating fever, such as the fact that it may make it more difficult for the body to fight infection.
Table 1: Common Causes of Fever
Cause | Symptoms |
---|---|
Infection | Fever, chills, sweating, headache, muscle aches, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting |
Inflammation | Fever, pain, swelling, redness, heat |
Medications | Fever, rash, itching, nausea and vomiting |
Table 2: Over-the-Counter Fever Reducers
Medication | Dosage | Side Effects |
---|---|---|
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) | 500-1,000 mg every 4-6 hours | Liver damage, stomach upset |
Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) | 200-400 mg every 4-6 hours | Stomach upset, bleeding, kidney damage |
Table 3: Cooling Measures for Fever
Method | How to |
---|---|
Cool bath | Take a cool bath for 15-20 minutes. |
Cold compress | Apply a cold compress to the forehead, neck, or armpits. |
Ice pack | Wrap an ice pack in a towel and apply it to the forehead, neck, or armpits. |
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