Elias Weir: A Trailblazing Legislator from Delaware

Introduction

Elias Weir, a prominent figure in Delaware's political history, served as a United States Congressman from 1829 to 1833. His remarkable career left an indelible mark on the state and the nation, contributing to the shaping of laws and policies that continue to impact American society today.

Early Life and Career

Elias Weir was born in Sussex County, Delaware, on October 19, 1793. He received his education at Newark Academy in Delaware and Princeton College in New Jersey. After graduating from Princeton in 1814, he studied law and was admitted to the Delaware Bar in 1816.

Weir quickly rose through the ranks of Delaware politics, serving as a deputy attorney general and a member of the Delaware House of Representatives. In 1828, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives as a member of the Democratic Party.

Congressional Service

During his time in Congress, Weir played a significant role in shaping legislation related to a wide range of issues, including commerce, banking, and internal improvements. He was a strong advocate for the American System, a protectionist economic policy designed to promote domestic manufacturing and internal development.

Specifically, Weir served on the House Committee on Commerce and the House Committee on Internal Improvements. He was instrumental in securing funding for the construction of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, a crucial waterway connecting the Delaware River with the Chesapeake Bay. The canal opened in 1829 and has played a vital role in the economic development of both Delaware and Maryland.

Weir also made important contributions to banking legislation. He introduced the "Weir Bill," which sought to establish a national bank and provide a stable financial system. Although the bill was not passed during his time in Congress, it paved the way for the eventual establishment of the Second Bank of the United States in 1836.

### Return to Delaware and Later Career

After leaving the House of Representatives in 1833, Weir returned to Delaware and continued to be active in politics and law. He served as a member of the Delaware State Senate from 1834 to 1837 and was appointed as the first president of the Bank of Delaware in 1837.

Weir remained a respected figure in Delaware until his death in Georgetown, Delaware, on August 17, 1846, at the age of 52. He is buried in the St. Paul's Episcopal Churchyard in Georgetown.

Legacy and Contributions

Elias Weir's legacy as a congressman and statesman extends beyond his time in office. His work on legislation related to commerce, banking, and internal improvements had a lasting impact on the development of Delaware and the United States as a whole.

According to the Delaware Historical Society, Weir "was one of the most influential Delawareans of his time." His ability to navigate the political landscape and advocate for policies that benefited his constituents earned him widespread respect and admiration.

Notable Speeches

Throughout his career, Weir delivered numerous speeches that outlined his political views and vision for the future. Two of his most notable speeches include:

• Speech on the American System (1830): Weir defended the American System as a necessary policy to protect domestic industry and stimulate economic growth.
• Speech on the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal (1829): Weir passionately argued for the importance of the canal as a vital transportation link between the Atlantic Ocean and the Chesapeake Bay.

Tables and Figures

Table 1: Elias Weir's Committee Assignments in Congress

Table 2: Elias Weir's Legislation

Table 3: Economic Impact of Weir's Policies on Delaware

Conclusion

Elias Weir's contributions to Delaware and the United States have stood the test of time. His work on commerce, banking, and internal improvements played a key role in shaping the nation's economic and political landscape. Weir's legacy continues to inspire generations of leaders to advocate for policies that benefit their communities and promote the common good.

Additional Information

Common Mistakes to Avoid

When learning about Elias Weir and his impact, it is important to avoid the following mist