Peace Dollar Looks Pitted: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

A pitted peace dollar is a coin that has small, shallow holes or depressions on its surface. These pits can be caused by a variety of factors, including corrosion, environmental damage, or improper cleaning.

Causes of Pitting on Peace Dollars

1. Corrosion:
The most common cause of pitting on peace dollars is corrosion. This occurs when the metal in the coin reacts with oxygen, moisture, or other chemicals in the environment. Corrosion can be accelerated by exposure to high humidity, heat, or acids.

2. Environmental Damage:
Peace dollars can also become pitted due to environmental damage. This can occur when the coins are exposed to harsh weather conditions, such as rain, snow, or extreme temperatures. Environmental damage can also be caused by contact with other metals, which can lead to galvanic corrosion.

3. Improper Cleaning:
Attempting to clean peace dollars with harsh chemicals or abrasive methods can also cause pitting. This is because these methods can remove the protective layer of patina that forms on the surface of the coin. Once the patina is removed, the coin is more susceptible to corrosion and pitting.

Treatment for Pitted Peace Dollars

There are a number of different methods that can be used to treat pitted peace dollars. The best method will depend on the severity of the pitting and the desired results.

1. Gentle Cleaning:
For minor pitting, gentle cleaning may be sufficient to remove the pits and restore the coin's appearance. This can be done using a soft cloth and a mild soap solution. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive methods, as these can damage the coin.

2. Chemical Treatment:
For more severe pitting, chemical treatment may be necessary. This involves using a chemical solution to dissolve the pits. Chemical treatment can be effective in removing deep pits, but it is important to note that it can also damage the coin's surface.

3. Professional Restoration:
For valuable or heavily pitted peace dollars, professional restoration may be the best option. Professional restorers have the experience and equipment necessary to remove pits without damaging the coin.

Prevention of Pitting on Peace Dollars

There are a number of steps that can be taken to prevent pitting on peace dollars. These steps include:

1. Proper Storage:
Peace dollars should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. The coins should be stored in individual coin flips or capsules to protect them from contact with other metals.

2. Avoid Harsh Chemicals:
Never clean peace dollars with harsh chemicals or abrasive methods. This can damage the coin's surface and make it more susceptible to pitting.

3. Handle with Care:
Peace dollars should be handled with care to avoid scratching or denting the surface. Coins should be held by the edges, and avoid touching the surface of the coin with your fingers.

Step-by-Step Approach to Treating Pitted Peace Dollars

Materials Needed:

• Soft cloth
• Mild soap solution
• Chemical solution (optional)
• Gloves
• Safety glasses

Instructions:

1. Examine the coin. Determine the severity of the pitting.
2. Clean the coin. Use a soft cloth and a mild soap solution to gently clean the coin.
3. Apply chemical solution. If necessary, apply a chemical solution to the coin. Follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully.
4. Neutralize the solution. After the chemical solution has been applied, neutralize it with water.
5. Rinse the coin. Rinse the coin thoroughly with water.
6. Dry the coin. Pat the coin dry with a soft cloth.
7. Inspect the coin. Examine the coin to see if the pitting has been removed. If necessary, repeat steps 2-6.

Pros and Cons of Treating Pitted Peace Dollars

Pros:

• Removes pits and restores the coin's appearance
• Can increase the value of the coin
• Protects the coin from further damage

Cons:

• Can damage the coin's surface
• May not be effective in removing deep pits
• Can be expensive

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What causes pitting on peace dollars?
Pitting on peace dollars can be caused by corrosion, environmental damage, or improper cleaning.

2. How can I treat pitted peace dollars?
Pitted peace dollars can be treated using gentle cleaning, chemical treatment, or professional restoration.

3. How can I prevent pitting on peace dollars?
Pitting on peace dollars can be prevented by proper storage, avoiding harsh chemicals, and handling with care.

4. Can I remove deep pits from a peace dollar?
Deep pits may be difficult to remove, but they can be treated using chemical treatment or professional restoration.

5. How much does it cost to treat pitted peace dollars?
The cost of treating pitted peace dollars will vary depending on the severity of the pitting and the method of treatment used.

6. Should I treat pitted peace dollars myself?
For minor pitting, you may be able to treat the coins yourself using gentle cleaning methods. However, for more severe pitting, it is recommended to consult a professional restorer.

Conclusion

Pitted peace dollars can be a frustrating problem, but there are a number of steps that can be taken to treat and prevent this issue. By following the tips in this article, you can help to keep your peace dollars looking their best for years to come.

Additional Resources

• American Numismatic Association
• Professional Coin Grading Service
• Numismatic Guaranty Corporation
• Peace Dollar Values
• Pitted Peace Dollars

Table 1: Causes of Pitting on Peace Dollars

Table 2: Treatment Options for Pitted Peace Dollars

Table 3: Prevention Tips for Pitting on Peace Dollars