The Notorious Devil Anse Hatfield: A History of Feuds, Outlaws, and Frontier Justice

Introduction

Devil Anse Hatfield, a legendary figure from the American frontier, played a pivotal role in the bloody feud between the Hatfields and McCoys, a saga that captivated the nation in the late 19th century. His charisma, outlaw status, and unwavering loyalty to his clan cemented his infamous legacy.

Early Life and Family

Anse Hatfield was born on July 2, 1830, in Logan County, Virginia (now West Virginia). The son of Erasmus and Nancy Hatfield, he was raised in a family steeped in tradition and feuds. His father, a prominent farmer, was involved in numerous altercations, including a notorious feud with the McCoy family.

The Hatfield-McCoy Feud

The Hatfield-McCoy Feud originated in 1863 during the American Civil War. Anse Hatfield fought for the Confederacy, while the McCoys supported the Union. The conflict escalated after the war over land disputes, livestock theft, and personal grievances.

Devil Anse emerged as a central figure in the feud. His reckless nature, fiery temper, and unwavering support for his kin earned him the nickname "Devil Anse." He led raids against the McCoys, resulting in numerous deaths and injuries.

Outlaw Status and Capture

In 1873, Anse Hatfield was declared an outlaw after killing McCoy family member Asa Harmon McCoy. A posse was formed to apprehend him, but he evaded capture for several years. Finally, in 1882, he was arrested in Kentucky and extradited to West Virginia.

Trial and Imprisonment

Devil Anse stood trial for murder and was sentenced to death. However, his sentence was later commuted to life in prison. He served 19 years behind bars before being pardoned in 1901.

Later Life and Legacy

After his release, Anse Hatfield returned to his family farm in West Virginia. He lived a quiet life, becoming a respected elder in his community. He died on January 6, 1921, at the age of 90.

Historical Significance

The Hatfield-McCoy Feud remains one of the most infamous conflicts in American history. Devil Anse Hatfield was a key figure in this saga, symbolizing the violence and lawlessness that plagued the frontier. His legacy continues to fascinate historians and the general public alike.

Devil Anse Hatfield's Impact on Frontier Justice

Anse Hatfield's role in the Hatfield-McCoy Feud had a significant impact on frontier justice. His actions challenged the authority of the government and led to a breakdown of law and order in the region.

Feuding and Retaliation

Devil Anse believed in the right of personal revenge. He retaliated against the McCoys for perceived wrongs, even if it violated the law. This cycle of violence and retaliation spiraled out of control, leading to numerous deaths.

Corruption of Officials

The feud also exposed the corruption of local officials. Some law enforcement officers were either biased in favor of the Hatfields or simply unwilling to intervene. This lack of impartial justice further fueled the conflict.

Federal Intervention

The escalating violence in the region eventually forced the federal government to intervene. In 1882, President Chester A. Arthur sent troops to West Virginia to restore order. This action helped to quell the fighting but did not fully resolve the underlying issues.

Legacy for Frontier Justice

Devil Anse Hatfield's actions served as a stark reminder of the challenges and limitations of frontier justice. His feud and the subsequent breakdown of law and order highlighted the need for a strong and impartial legal system to maintain peace and stability in society.

Table 1: The Hatfield-McCoy Feud Timeline

Table 2: Key Figures in the Hatfield-McCoy Feud

Table 3: Fatalities in the Hatfield-McCoy Feud

How to Explore the Hatfield-McCoy Region

1. Visit the Hatfield-McCoy Trail. This 600-mile trail system is designed for off-road vehicles and offers a unique way to experience the area where the feud took place.

2. Tour the McCoy Feud House. This historic site is the home where the McCoy family lived during the feud. Visitors can learn about the family's experiences and view artifacts from that time period.

3. Stop at the Devil Anse Hatfield Cabin. This cabin is located on the Hatfield family property and is where Anse Hatfield lived after his pardon. It is open for tours and offers insight into his later life.

Pros and Cons of Visiting the Hatfield-McCoy Region

Pros

• Historical significance: Explore the site of one of the most famous feuds in American history.
• Outdoor adventure: Enjoy off-road riding or hiking in the beautiful countryside.
• Cultural experience: Learn about the history, traditions, and customs of the region.

Cons

• Distance: The region is located in a remote area and may require a significant amount of travel time.
• Weather: The weather in the region can be unpredictable, so prepare for all conditions.
• Crowds: The area can be popular with tourists, especially during peak season.

Six Frequently Asked Questions About Devil Anse Hatfield

1. Was Anse Hatfield a murderer?

Yes, he was convicted of murdering Asa Harmon McCoy.

2. How long did Anse Hatfield serve in prison?

He served 19 years.

3. How did Anse Hatfield die?

He died of old age in 1921.

4. What was the nickname of Anse Hatfield?

Devil Anse.

5. What was the cause of the Hatfield-McCoy Feud?

Land disputes, livestock theft, and personal grievances.

6. How did the feud end?

Federal intervention and the pardoning of Anse Hatfield.