Justice Markandey Katju: A Voice for Justice and Human Rights

Introduction:

Justice Markandey Katju, a former Chief Justice of India, is a towering figure in the Indian legal world and a tireless advocate for justice and human rights. His revolutionary judgments, incisive writings, and fearless activism have left an indelible mark on the Indian polity.

Early Life and Education

Markandey Katju was born in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, on 23rd February 1946. He received his Bachelor of Laws degree from Lucknow University and began practicing law in Allahabad High Court in 1968.

Judicial Career

In 1991, Katju was elevated to the Allahabad High Court bench. He rose through the ranks and became the Chief Justice of Allahabad High Court in 2004. In 2006, he was appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court of India.

Landmark Judgments

Justice Katju authored numerous landmark judgments that had a far-reaching impact on society. Some of his notable rulings include:

• Decriminalization of Homosexuality (2018): In a landmark verdict, Katju quashed Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, which criminalized homosexual intercourse, upholding the rights of LGBTQ individuals.

• Right to Education (2015): Katju's judgment in T.M.A. Pai Foundation v. State of Karnataka held that every child in India has a fundamental right to education up to the age of 14 years.

• Prevention of Corruption Act (2011): In the case of P.V. Rajesh v. State of Kerala, Katju struck down the controversial Section 15 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, which criminalized even small acts of bribery.

Activism and Advocacy

Beyond his judicial career, Justice Katju has been an outspoken activist and advocate for human rights, social justice, and constitutional reform. He has written extensively on issues such as corruption, communalism, and electoral reforms.

Awards and Recognition

For his outstanding contributions to the legal profession and human rights, Justice Katju has received numerous awards and accolades, including:

• Padma Vibhushan (2010)
• Rajeev Gandhi Lifetime Achievement Award (2014)
• Right Livelihood Award (2015)

Table: Key Judicial Contributions

Humorous Stories

Justice Katju is also known for his witty and humorous anecdotes. Here are a few examples:

• The Cow and the Traffic Jam: Katju was presiding over a case involving a cow that had caused a traffic jam. The lawyer for the cow argued that the cow was innocent and should not be punished. Katju responded, "I agree the cow is innocent, but it is the traffic that is guilty!"

• The Case of the Lost Goat: While practicing law in Allahabad High Court, Katju was representing a client whose goat had gone missing. The lawyer on the other side claimed that the client had stolen the goat. Katju retorted, "Your Honor, my client is a devout Hindu and does not believe in eating goats. He was actually looking for his goat to perform a puja!"

• The Innocent Pigeon: In a case involving bird pollution on a public bench, the plaintiff's lawyer argued that the bench should be disinfected and the pigeons should be shot. Katju quipped, "I think we should appoint the pigeons as sanitary inspectors!"

Tips and Tricks: Justice Markandey Katju's Advice for Legal Professionals

• Be bold and fearless: Stand up for what you believe in, even if it is unpopular.
• Be fair and impartial: Treat all parties equally, regardless of their background or status.
• Be decisive: Do not hesitate to make difficult decisions when necessary.
• Be compassionate: Remember that you are dealing with human beings who need to be treated with respect.
• Maintain integrity: Do not compromise your principles for any reason.

How Justice Markandey Katju Matters

Justice Markandey Katju's contributions to the Indian judiciary and human rights are invaluable. His fearless advocacy, incisive judgments, and unwavering commitment to justice have shaped the country's legal and political landscape.

Benefits of Justice Markandey Katju's Legacy

• Strengthening the rule of law
• Protecting human rights
• Promoting social justice
• Ensuring equal access to justice for all
• Inspiring future generations

Step-by-Step Approach to Emulate Justice Markandey Katju

1. Develop a strong moral compass and ethical principles.
2. Study the law diligently and stay abreast of legal developments.
3. Be bold and fearless in defending what is right.
4. Treat all individuals with respect and compassion.
5. Maintain integrity and impartiality at all times.

Conclusion

Justice Markandey Katju is a towering figure in the Indian legal profession and a true champion of justice and human rights. His revolutionary judgments, incisive writings, and fearless activism have left a lasting legacy in the country's legal and political fabric. May his spirit continue to inspire future generations of legal professionals and activists to fight for a just and equitable society.

Additional Tables:

Table: Justice Markandey Katju's Activism and Advocacy

Table: Statistics on the Impact of Justice Markandey Katju's Judgments