Smelterville, Idaho: A Comprehensive Guide to the Silver Valley's Industrial Heritage

Nestled in the heart of Idaho's Silver Valley, Smelterville stands as a testament to the region's rich mining and industrial past. Once a thriving hub for silver and lead production, Smelterville has evolved into a charming community that preserves its industrial heritage while embracing modern-day attractions.

History of Smelterville: From Mining to Modernity

Smelterville's history is inextricably linked to the discovery of silver in the Silver Valley in the late 1800s. In 1884, the Bunker Hill & Sullivan Mining and Concentrating Company established a smelter in Smelterville to process ore from the nearby Bunker Hill Mine. The smelter operated for nearly a century, employing thousands of workers and contributing significantly to the local economy.

During its heyday, Smelterville was a bustling town with a population of over 2,000. It boasted a variety of businesses, including saloons, hotels, and stores. The smelter's operations also attracted a diverse workforce from across the globe, creating a vibrant multicultural community.

The Decline of Smelterville and its Revival

The closure of the Bunker Hill Mine in 1982 marked a significant decline for Smelterville. The loss of the town's primary industry led to a downturn in the local economy and a decrease in population. However, in recent decades, Smelterville has experienced a revival as a tourist destination and a center for heritage preservation.

The Smelterville Historical Museum, housed in the former smelter building, showcases the town's rich industrial past. Visitors can explore exhibits on mining, smelting, and the lives of the people who worked in the industry.

Exploring Smelterville Today

>> Top Attractions:

• Smelterville Historical Museum: A treasure trove of artifacts and exhibits that delve into the town's mining and industrial heritage.
• Silver Valley Walking Trail: A scenic 1-mile trail that follows the former railroad bed along the banks of the Coeur d'Alene River, offering panoramic views of the Silver Valley.
• Bunker Hill Mine: Take a guided tour to explore the sprawling underground workings of the historic mine.
• North Idaho College Fine Arts Gallery at Smelterville: Showcasing rotating exhibitions of contemporary art, photography, and other artistic expressions.

>> Dining and Shopping:
- The Grubstake Restaurant: A classic dining experience in a historic building, serving hearty American fare with a nod to the mining heritage.
- Silver Valley Gift Shop: A quaint shop offering a variety of souvenirs, art prints, and gemstones.

Environmental Legacy and Community Engagement

Smelterville's industrial history has left a lasting impact on the environment. The mining and smelting operations released heavy metals and other pollutants into the surrounding area. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has designated the Silver Valley as a Superfund site, requiring extensive cleanup efforts to address the contaminated soil and water.

The Smelterville Community Action Network (SCAN) is a nonprofit organization dedicated to protecting the health and environment of the Silver Valley. SCAN conducts research, advocates for cleanup efforts, and promotes sustainable practices in the community.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. Underestimating the historical significance: Don't just view Smelterville as a relic of the past. Its history is deeply intertwined with the growth and development of Idaho and the broader Pacific Northwest.
2. Ignoring the environmental legacy: While the town has made strides in environmental cleanup, it's important to remain aware of the ongoing efforts to address contamination and protect the health of the community.
3. Missing the hidden gems: Smelterville is not just about the smelter. Explore the surrounding Silver Valley and discover the diverse attractions and natural beauty it has to offer.

How to Step-by-Step Approach

1. Plan your visit: Research the attractions, dining options, and events in Smelterville before your arrival. Consider purchasing a Silver Valley Visitor Pass for discounted admission to multiple attractions.
2. Allow ample time: Don't rush your exploration. Smelterville is a small town, but there's plenty to see and experience. Allocate at least a few hours to explore the historical sites, museums, and walking trails.
3. Engage with the community: Visit local businesses, attend community events, and engage with residents to learn more about the town's history, culture, and present-day challenges.
4. Be respectful: Smelterville's industrial heritage is a vital part of the community's identity. Respect the historical sites and the ongoing efforts to preserve and interpret the town's past.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the significance of Smelterville?
   - Smelterville was the site of a major silver and lead smelter that played a pivotal role in Idaho's mining industry. It was once a bustling town with a diverse population and a rich cultural heritage.
2. What are the must-see attractions in Smelterville?
   - The Smelterville Historical Museum, Silver Valley Walking Trail, Bunker Hill Mine, and North Idaho College Fine Arts Gallery are among the top attractions that showcase the town's history, scenic beauty, and artistic expression.
3. What are the dining and shopping options in Smelterville?
   - Smelterville offers a variety of dining options, from casual eateries to fine dining experiences. There are also unique gift shops and boutiques where you can find souvenirs, artwork, and handcrafted items.
4. What is the environmental legacy of Smelterville?
   - The mining and smelting operations have left a lasting impact on the environment. The EPA has designated the Silver Valley as a Superfund site, and cleanup efforts are ongoing to address contamination and protect the health of the community.
5. How can I contribute to the Smelterville community?
   - Visit local businesses, attend community events, and support organizations like the Smelterville Community Action Network (SCAN) that are working to preserve the town's history and protect its environment.
6. What are the common mistakes to avoid when visiting Smelterville?
   - Underestimating the historical significance, ignoring the environmental legacy, and missing the hidden gems are some of the common mistakes to avoid.
7. What is the best time to visit Smelterville?
   - Smelterville is a year-round destination, but the summer months (June-August) offer the most pleasant weather for outdoor activities. Fall (September-October) is also a popular time to visit, when the foliage transforms the Silver Valley with vibrant colors.
8. How do I get to Smelterville?
   - Smelterville is located approximately 11 miles east of Kellogg, Idaho. From Kellogg, take Highway 10 east for 11.5 miles. Smelterville will be on your left.

Tables

Table 1: Smelterville Population and Employment History

Table 2: Bunker Hill Mine Production

Table 3: Smelterville Historical Timeline