The Comprehensive Guide to Fillmore County, New York

Spanning over 1,000 square miles in Western New York State, Fillmore County is a vibrant and historic region known for its picturesque landscapes, charming towns, and rich cultural heritage. This in-depth guide will provide comprehensive information about Fillmore County, empowering you to explore its multifaceted offerings.

Geography and Climate

Topography

Fillmore County lies within the Great Lakes Plain physiographic province. The topography is predominantly flat, with rolling hills and valleys towards the east. The county is home to the headwaters of the Genesee River, which flows northwest into Lake Ontario.

Climate

The county experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by warm summers and cold winters. Average temperatures range from 24°F in January to 75°F in July. Precipitation is moderate, averaging around 40 inches annually.

Demographics and Economy

Population

According to the 2020 Census, Fillmore County has a population of 9,765. The population is primarily concentrated in rural areas, with small towns dotting the county.

Economy

The county's economy is largely based on agriculture, with dairy farming being the primary industry. Manufacturing, tourism, and healthcare also contribute to the local economy. Fillmore County is home to several small businesses and entrepreneurs.

History and Culture

Native American Heritage

The region was originally inhabited by the Seneca people of the Iroquois Confederacy. Their presence is still evident today through place names and historical sites.

European Settlement

Fillmore County was settled by Europeans in the early 19th century. The county was established in 1821 and named after Millard Fillmore, the 13th President of the United States.

The Underground Railroad

During the pre-Civil War era, Fillmore County played a role in the Underground Railroad, helping enslaved African Americans escape to freedom in Canada.

Towns and Villages

Fillmore County is home to several charming towns and villages, each with its own distinct character and attractions:

Warsaw

• County seat and largest town
• Historic downtown with preserved buildings
• Home to the Fillmore County Historical Society

Geneseo

• University town, home to SUNY Geneseo
• Historic Village Green with restaurants and shops
• Arts and cultural center with theaters and galleries

Perry

• Picturesque village on the Genesee River
• Pioneer Museum showcasing local history
• Scenic riverfront park with trails and picnic areas

Natural Features and Recreation

Parks and Recreation

• Letchworth State Park: Known as the "Grand Canyon of the East," Letchworth State Park boasts magnificent waterfalls, hiking trails, and scenic overlooks.
• Fillmore Glen State Park: Offers hiking trails, a waterfall, and camping facilities.
• Silver Lake Bog Nature Preserve: Protects a diverse wetland ecosystem with hiking trails and wildlife viewing platforms.

Outdoor Activities

Fillmore County offers ample opportunities for outdoor recreation:

• Hiking: Numerous hiking trails traverse the county, including the Letchworth Trail and the Genesee Riverway Trail.
• Fishing: The Genesee River and its tributaries provide excellent fishing for trout, bass, and catfish.
• Snowshoeing and Cross-Country Skiing: Letchworth State Park and other areas offer groomed trails for winter activities.

Education and Healthcare

Education

Fillmore County is served by six public school districts, providing education from pre-kindergarten through high school. SUNY Geneseo is located in the county and offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs.

Healthcare

Fillmore County General Hospital in Warsaw provides comprehensive healthcare services. Additionally, there are several healthcare clinics and medical facilities throughout the county.

Tips and Tricks for Visitors

• Visit during the fall foliage season to witness the vibrant colors of the region's deciduous trees.
• Make reservations for accommodations and tours during peak season, especially for Letchworth State Park.
• Bring comfortable walking shoes for exploring the many hiking trails.
• Support local businesses by shopping and dining at independent shops and restaurants.
• Respect the natural environment and practice responsible recreation.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Underestimating the size of Letchworth State Park: Plan enough time to explore the park's extensive trail system and attractions.
• Not planning for weather changes: Pack for all types of weather, as conditions can vary quickly.
• Forgetting bug spray: Ticks and mosquitoes can be present in wooded areas.
• Ignoring local history: Visit the historical societies and museums to learn about the county's rich heritage.
• Skipping the local cuisine: Sample the delicious farm-to-table cuisine at local restaurants.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the population of Fillmore County?
   - As of 2020, the population is 9,765.

2. What is the county seat?
   - Warsaw

3. What is the largest park in Fillmore County?
   - Letchworth State Park

4. What is the main industry in the county?
   - Dairy farming

5. Is there a university in Fillmore County?
   - Yes, SUNY Geneseo is located in the town of Geneseo.

6. What is a popular outdoor activity in the county?
   - Hiking, particularly in Letchworth State Park.

7. Is there an airport in Fillmore County?
   - No, the closest airport is in Rochester, Minnesota.

8. What is the best time to visit Fillmore County?
   - The fall foliage season (September-October) offers stunning scenery.

Tables

Table 1: Population of Fillmore County by Town/Village

Table 2: Economic Indicators for Fillmore County

Table 3: Visitation Statistics for Letchworth State Park