The Ultimate Guide to Wheels and Bearings for Skateboards

When it comes to skateboarding, the wheels and bearings are two of the most essential components. These parts make up a whopping 80% of the overall performance of your board, so it's crucial to choose the right ones. In this comprehensive guide, we'll dive into the world of wheels and bearings, empowering you to select the perfect setup for your skating style and needs.

Wheel Selection: Size, Material, and Hardness

The size of your wheels is determined by the type of skateboarding you do. For street skating, smaller wheels (50-55mm) provide better control and maneuverability. For cruising and longboarding, larger wheels (60mm and up) offer smoother rides and increased stability.

When selecting material, you'll encounter two main options: polyurethane (PU) and plastic. PU wheels provide superior grip and durability, making them ideal for street and park skating. Plastic wheels are less expensive and more suited for beginners or casual cruisers.

Lastly, hardness is a crucial factor. Harder wheels (95A+) are faster and more responsive, while softer wheels (78A-87A) offer better grip and shock absorption. For general use, a medium hardness (88A-92A) is a good starting point.

Bearing Selection: ABEC Rating and Lubrication

Bearings are the unsung heroes of skateboarding, ensuring smooth rolling and reducing friction. The ABEC rating system classifies bearings based on their precision and tolerance, with higher ratings indicating higher quality. For most skaters, ABEC 5 or 7 bearings offer a good balance of performance and affordability.

Proper lubrication is essential to extend the lifespan of your bearings. Use a specialized skate lubricant and apply it directly to the bearings every few weeks or after every riding session if you live in a humid environment.

The Importance of Wheel and Bearing Maintenance

Regular maintenance is key to keeping your wheels and bearings in tip-top shape. After each ride, wipe down your wheels with a damp cloth to remove dirt and debris. Inspect your bearings occasionally for any damage or wear. If you notice any grinding or excessive noise, it's time to replace them.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Buying oversized wheels: Too-large wheels can hinder your board's maneuverability and control.
• Choosing overly hard wheels: Hard wheels may be fast, but they lack grip and can make rough terrain uncomfortable.
• Neglecting bearing maintenance: Dirty or dry bearings can slow down your board and damage your wheels prematurely.
• Using the wrong lubricant: Regular oil or WD-40 can damage your bearings; always use a skate-specific lubricant.

Benefits of Properly Chosen Wheels and Bearings

• Enhanced speed and agility: The right wheels can make your board faster and more responsive.
• Improved grip and control: Sticky wheels provide better traction on rough surfaces and enable precise turns.
• Reduced friction and noise: Quality bearings ensure smooth rolling, minimize noise, and prolong the life of your wheels.
• Increased durability: Well-maintained wheels and bearings will last longer and perform better over time.

Interesting Stories from the Skateboarding World

Story 1:

Once upon a time, a skater named Jeff decided to try out some new, ultra-hard wheels for a street session. While his board initially flew down the streets, he quickly realized that every pebble and crack felt like a mini earthquake under his feet. After a few painful slams, Jeff wisely switched back to his trusty medium-hard wheels.

Lesson Learned: Choosing wheels that are too hard can sacrifice comfort and control.

Story 2:

Another skater, Lisa, was cruising down a long, mellow hill when her bearings suddenly started making an awful grinding noise. She knew it was time to give them some TLC, but she didn't have any skate lubricant handy. In a moment of desperation, she used a tube of Chapstick instead. To her surprise, it worked like a charm! The bearings stopped grinding, and she finished her ride with ease.

Lesson Learned: In a pinch, Chapstick can be an emergency substitute for bearing lubricant. (However, it's not a long-term solution.)

Story 3:

A group of skateboarders was practicing their tricks in a skatepark when they noticed a kid struggling with his board. The wheels were visibly worn down and the bearings were rusty. The skaters offered to lend him their spare parts, and the kid was amazed at the difference it made. He could now ollie higher, grind longer, and maneuver with ease.

Lesson Learned: Properly maintained wheels and bearings can drastically improve your skateboarding experience.

Table 1: Wheel Size Recommendations

Table 2: Bearing ABEC Rating Guide

Table 3: Wheel Hardness and Terrain Suitability

In conclusion, understanding the intricacies of wheels and bearings is essential for elevating your skateboarding game. By considering the factors discussed in this guide, you can optimize your setup to match your style and needs. Remember to prioritize regular maintenance, avoid common mistakes, and embrace the benefits of well-chosen wheels and bearings. With the right components under your feet, you'll unlock new levels of performance and joy on your skateboard.