Sundararamoorthy Nayanar: A Legendary Saint and Tamil Poet

Introduction

Sundararamoorthy Nayanar, also known as Sundarar, was a renowned Tamil poet and Shaivite saint who lived in the 8th century CE. His devotional hymns, known as "Thevaram," are revered throughout Tamil Nadu and beyond. This article delves into the life, teachings, and contributions of this extraordinary spiritual figure.

Early Life and Pilgrimage

Sundarar was born into a humble family of weaver in Thiruvennainallur, near Trichy. From a young age, he was a devout devotee of Lord Shiva. At the age of 16, he embarked on a pilgrimage to various Shiva temples across South India. During his travels, he composed numerous hymns in praise of the Lord.

Divine Visions and Encounters

Sundarar's devotion to Shiva was so profound that he experienced divine visions and encounters with the deity. According to legend, Lord Shiva appeared before him several times, granting him blessings and revealing his divine nature. These experiences further strengthened Sundarar's faith and inspired his poetic compositions.

Poetic Masterpieces: The "Thevaram"

Sundarar's hymns, known collectively as the "Thevaram," are considered among the finest examples of Tamil devotional literature. They comprise over 100,000 verses, each filled with passion, devotion, and philosophical insights. The "Thevaram" is divided into three sections, or "Thirumurais," based on their respective melodies.

Contributions to Tamil Literature and Shaivism

Sundarar's poetry not only enriched Tamil literature but also played a significant role in propagating Shaivism in South India. His hymns brought the teachings of Shaivism to the masses, inspiring countless people to embrace the worship of Lord Shiva. Sundarar's contributions to both Tamil culture and Shaivite religion are immeasurable.

Personal Anecdotes and Lessons Learned

The Golden Coin:

One day, as Sundarar was traveling on foot, he came across a group of people arguing over a shining object in the dust. When he approached, he realized it was a gold coin. Instead of claiming it as his own, Sundarar laughed and continued on his way. This incident teaches us the importance of detachment and non-attachment to material possessions.

The Hungry Child:

On another occasion, Sundarar encountered a hungry child and his grieving mother. In a moment of compassion, he gave them the food he was carrying for himself. However, the child refused to eat until Sundarar had prayed to his Lord. This episode reminds us of the power of selfless service and the importance of considering the needs of others.

The Broken Flute:

As Sundarar traveled through a temple town, he heard a beautiful melody being played on a flute. He was so moved that he longed to join the music. However, his flute broke in his hands. Rather than giving up, Sundarar laughed and continued singing. This story teaches us the importance of perseverance and the ability to find joy even in adversity.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. Neglecting the Path of Devotion:

Sundarar's life exemplifies the importance of devotion in spiritual practice. It is easy to get caught up in rituals or intellectual pursuits, but true spirituality lies in the cultivation of love and devotion to the divine.

2. Chasing Personal Fame:

Sundarar was not interested in personal fame or recognition. He composed his hymns solely out of love for God. Avoid the temptation to seek glory or recognition for your spiritual endeavors.

3. Ignoring the Power of Simplicity:

Sundarar's teachings were often simple and straightforward. Avoid making spirituality overly complicated or intellectual. True wisdom lies in simplicity.

Conclusion

Sundararamoorthy Nayanar was a towering figure in Tamil literature and Shaivism. His devotional hymns, the "Thevaram," continue to inspire and uplift the hearts of countless devotees. His life and teachings remind us of the power of devotion, the importance of selfless service, and the value of simplicity. By embracing the spirit of Sundarar, we can cultivate a deeper connection to the divine and live a life filled with purpose and meaning.