The Enchanting World of Mekhela Chador: A Traditional Assamese Attire

A Timeless Symbol of Assamese Heritage

The mekhela chador is an exquisite traditional outfit that has been an integral part of Assamese culture for centuries. Originating from the state of Assam in northeastern India, this elegant ensemble consists of two pieces: a mekhela (wrap-around skirt) and a chador (draped shawl). The mekhela chador is not only a garment but also a symbol of the rich Assamese heritage and a testament to the region's vibrant textile craftsmanship.

Historical Origins and Evolution

The mekhela chador is believed to have originated during the Ahom dynasty (1228-1826 CE). Historical records suggest that the Ahom kings introduced this attire as a symbol of Assamese identity and to distinguish their kingdom from neighboring regions. Over the centuries, the mekhela chador saw various modifications and stylistic adaptations, reflecting the evolving tastes and preferences of successive generations.

Significance and Cultural Importance

In Assamese society, the mekhela chador holds immense cultural significance. It is worn by women on various occasions, including festivals, weddings, and other social gatherings. The outfit is regarded as a symbol of modesty, grace, and femininity. It is also a source of pride for Assamese people, who often refer to the mekhela chador as their "traditional attire."

Textile Design and Craftsmanship

The mekhela chador is renowned for its intricate and beautiful textile designs. The fabrics used are typically soft and comfortable, such as cotton, silk, and muga silk (a type of golden silk unique to Assam). The mekhela is usually adorned with vibrant motifs, such as floral patterns, geometric designs, and traditional Assamese motifs. The chador, on the other hand, is often plain or features delicate embroidery.

Wearing Style and Measurements

Wearing a mekhela chador requires a certain level of skill and practice. The mekhela is wrapped around the waist and tucked in at the back. The chador is then draped over the head and shoulders, with one end tucked into the waist at the side. The ideal length of the mekhela is from the waist to the ankles, while the chador should reach the knees or slightly below.

Fabrics and Colors

The fabrics used for mekhela chadors vary depending on the occasion and personal preference. For formal occasions, such as weddings, silk or muga silk is commonly used. For everyday wear, cotton is a popular choice due to its comfort and breathability. The colors of mekhela chadors also range widely, from vibrant shades to more muted tones. Red, green, and yellow are considered traditional colors, but contemporary designs incorporate a wider spectrum of hues.

Table 1: Types of Mekhela Chadors and Their Fabrics

Table 2: Traditional Motifs Found on Mekhela Chadors

Table 3: Dimensions and Measurements of a Mekhela Chador

Tips and Tricks for Drape and Style

• Practice makes perfect: It takes a bit of practice to master the art of draping a mekhela chador. Don't get discouraged if it doesn't come out perfectly the first few times.
• Experiment with different styles: There are various ways to drape a mekhela chador. Experiment with different folds and pleats to find what looks best on you.
• Accessorize gracefully: Pair your mekhela chador with traditional Assamese jewelry, such as gold earrings, necklaces, and bangles.
• Match it up: Consider matching the colors of your mekhela and chador for a cohesive and elegant look. You can also pair different colors for a more vibrant and eclectic style.
• Keep it comfortable: Choose fabrics that are comfortable to wear for extended periods. Make sure the mekhela and chador fit well and allow you to move freely.

Effective Strategies for Preserving the Heritage

Preserving the tradition of the mekhela chador is essential for safeguarding Assamese cultural heritage. Several strategies can be implemented to ensure its longevity:

• Promote cultural tourism: Showcase mekhela chadors and other traditional Assamese attire to tourists, creating awareness and appreciation for the region's rich textile traditions.
• Support local weavers: Encourage the development of local weaving communities and provide financial assistance to artisans who specialize in mekhela chador production.
• Educate the younger generation: Incorporate the study of traditional Assamese textiles into school curricula to instill pride and appreciation for the mekhela chador among future generations.
• Organize exhibitions and workshops: Host exhibitions to showcase the beauty and craftsmanship of mekhela chadors. Conduct workshops to teach interested individuals the art of weaving and draping.

Step-by-Step Guide to Drape a Mekhela Chador

1. Prepare the mekhela: Unfold the mekhela and place it on a flat surface.
2. Wrap around the waist: Hold the mekhela at the center and wrap it around your waist, overlapping the edges.
3. Tuck in the back: Pull the overlapping edges to the back and tuck them in securely.
4. Adjust the length: Unfold the chador and drape it over your head, covering your shoulders.
5. Tuck the chador under: Take one end of the chador and tuck it into the waist of the mekhela at the side.
6. Adjust the drape: Arrange the chador gracefully over your head and shoulders, ensuring it falls evenly on both sides.

Call to Action

The mekhela chador is a beautiful and timeless symbol of Assamese heritage. By embracing this traditional attire, promoting its production, and educating the younger generation, we can ensure its continued existence for years to come. Let us all cherish and celebrate this precious part of our cultural legacy.