Comprehensive Guide to the CBSE Class 12 Hindi Syllabus 2021-22

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the official syllabus for Class 12 Hindi for the academic year 2021-22. This syllabus serves as a roadmap for students preparing for their board exams. It outlines the topics, concepts, and skills that students will be expected to master by the end of the academic year.

Key Features of the CBSE Class 12 Hindi Syllabus

• Divided into three parts: Core, Elective, and Functional
• Core: Focuses on developing a strong foundation in Hindi language and literature, including grammar, comprehension, and writing skills.
• Elective: Offers two options to choose from: 'A' (Hindi Sahitya) and 'B' (Hindi Vyakaran)
• Functional: Aims to enhance communication skills in Hindi through practical applications.

Core Syllabus

1. Vyakaran (Grammar)
* Sandhi
* Samas
* Shabd Rachna
* Vakyrachna (Vakyavidhi, Shabdvithi, Padanuvad)
* Kriyaroop
* Paryayvachi

2. Sahitya (Literature)

A. Pada Bandhana (Poetry)

• Alamkaar (Figure of Speech)
• Chhand (Poetic Meter)
• Kavyasangraha (Poetry Collection):
  • Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala': Juhi ki Kaliyan
  • Jaishankar Prasad: Kamayani (Geet Sakshi)
  • Mahadevi Verma: Deepshikha (Nihaar)

B. Gadya Bandhana (Prose)

• Nibandh (Essays)
• Patra Lekhan (Letter Writing)
• Katha Sahitya (Story): Manav Jati ka Hriday (Chapter 4) by Premchand

Elective Syllabus

Option A: Hindi Sahitya

• Nasha aur Asmita by Bhisham Sahni
• Gaon ka Chaukhaar by Mohan Rakesh
• Kinare Kinare by Amrita Pritam

Option B: Hindi Vyakaran

• Shuddhi Lekhan (Error Correction)
• Paribhashik Shabdawali (Technical Vocabulary)
• Pracheen Nibandh aur Kavya (Ancient Essays and Poetry)

Functional Syllabus

1. Kaushal Vibhajan

A. Prarambhik Bhasha Kaushal (Basic Language Skills)

• Listening and Speaking
• Reading and Writing
• Language Conventions

B. Uccha Tar Vartaman Bhasha Kaushal (Advanced Communication Skills)

• Formal Communication
• Informal Communication
• Communication in Public Forums

2. Parasparik Sambhashan (Interactive Conversation)

3. Rachayanal Sambhashan (Transactional Communication)

Tips and Tricks for Success in CBSE Class 12 Hindi

• Start early: Begin your preparation well in advance to avoid last-minute stress.
• Understand the syllabus: Familiarize yourself with the topics and concepts covered in the syllabus.
• Regular practice: Engage in regular reading, writing, and speaking exercises to enhance your skills.
• Focus on grammar: Master the grammatical rules and principles for accurate and effective writing.
• Read literary works: Analyze the prescribed literary texts thoroughly to develop your understanding and appreciation of Hindi literature.
• Practice writing: Improve your writing skills by writing essays, letters, and stories regularly.
• Use reference materials: Utilize textbooks, workbooks, and online resources to supplement your learning.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Ignoring grammar: Neglecting grammar can lead to errors in writing and comprehension.
• Memorizing without understanding: Rote memorization without comprehending the concepts will hinder your progress.
• Poor time management: Mismanaging your time during the exam can result in incomplete answers and low scores.
• Lack of practice: Insufficient practice will limit your ability to apply your knowledge in different contexts.
• Careless writing: Rushing or neglecting to proofread your answers can lead to grammatical and spelling errors.

Why the CBSE Class 12 Hindi Syllabus Matters

• Strong foundation in Hindi: The syllabus provides a comprehensive understanding of Hindi as a language, literature, and communication tool.
• Improved communication skills: It enhances students' ability to communicate effectively in Hindi, both orally and in writing.
• Cultural enrichment: The literary works prescribed in the syllabus offer insights into Indian culture and values.
• Preparation for higher education: The syllabus aligns with the requirements of undergraduate programs in Hindi and related fields.
• Career opportunities: Proficiency in Hindi opens up various career opportunities in education, media, and government sectors.

How the CBSE Class 12 Hindi Syllabus Benefits Students

• Academic success: A thorough understanding of the syllabus contributes to high scores in the board exams.
• Enhanced language skills: Students develop strong reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills in Hindi.
• Critical thinking abilities: The study of literature encourages analytical and critical thinking skills.
• Cultural understanding: Students gain a deeper appreciation for Indian culture and literature.
• Future prospects: The syllabus prepares students for further studies and diverse career paths.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the weightage of each section in the Hindi exam?

• Core: 70%
• Elective: 20%
• Functional: 10%

2. Is there a chapter-wise weightage for the Core section?

• No, there is no specific chapter-wise weightage.

3. Can I opt for both Elective options (A and B)?

• No, students can choose only one Elective option.

4. How many marks are allotted for the comprehension questions in the exam?

• 10 marks

5. Is the study of other textbooks besides the prescribed textbooks allowed?

• Yes, students can refer to additional textbooks and resources for clarification and enrichment.

6. How many words should an essay carry in the Core section?

• 300-350 words

7. Are marks given for handwriting and presentation in the essay?

• Yes, neat handwriting and clear presentation will be considered during evaluation.

8. How can I improve my vocabulary for the Hindi exam?

• Read extensively, use a dictionary, and practice synonyms and antonyms.