The Enchanting World of Tap Shoes: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

Tap shoes, with their rhythmic tapping and percussive sounds, have captivated audiences for centuries. From Broadway stages to street performances, tap dancing has evolved into a vibrant art form that showcases both musicality and athleticism.

Historical Evolution

The origins of tap shoes can be traced back to the folk dances of Ireland and Scotland in the 17th century. Sailors and immigrants brought these dance traditions to the United States, where they merged with African-American rhythms and improvisation to create tap dancing. By the early 20th century, tap shoes had become an integral part of vaudeville and Broadway productions.

Types of Tap Shoes

There are two main types of tap shoes:

• Broadway: Designed for the classic Broadway style, these shoes have a full leather upper and a heavy leather sole with metal taps.
• Rhythm: Ideal for modern tap styles, these shoes feature a lighter and more flexible construction with plastic or fiberglass taps.

Taps

Tap shoes have metal or fiberglass taps attached to the toe and heel of the shoe. The type of tap used can affect the sound and style of the dance:

• Cast: Made of cast iron, these taps have a heavy and resonant sound.
• Welded: Welded steel taps offer a brighter and louder sound.
• Screw-On: These taps can be removed and replaced, allowing for customization of the sound.

Tap Dancing Styles

Tap dancing encompasses a wide range of styles, each with its own unique characteristics:

• Classic Broadway: Emphasizes precision, rhythm, and theatrical flair.
• Rhythm Tap: Focuses on syncopated rhythms and improvisational elements.
• Hoofer: An energetic and athletic style that showcases intricate footwork and body movements.
• Street Tap: A fusion of tap dancing with hip-hop and other street dance styles.

Economic Impact

The tap dance industry has a significant economic impact. According to the National Endowment for the Arts, in 2017:

• 1.5 million people in the United States participated in tap dance.
• The industry generated $2.3 billion in revenue.
• Tap dance instruction supported 39,000 jobs.

Health Benefits

Beyond its artistic and economic value, tap dancing offers numerous health benefits:

• Improved Cardiovascular Health: The rhythmic nature of tap dancing strengthens the heart and improves circulation.
• Increased Bone Density: The impact of the taps on the floor promotes bone growth and reduces the risk of osteoporosis.
• Enhanced Coordination: Tap dancing requires coordination between the hands, feet, and body, which improves balance and agility.

Stories from the World of Tap

1. The Story of Bill "Bojangles" Robinson

Bill Robinson, known as "Bojangles," was a legendary tap dancer who rose from poverty to become a Broadway star and film icon. His signature staccato style and lightning-fast footwork inspired generations of dancers.

Lesson: Perseverance and talent can overcome adversity.

2. The Rise of Sammy Davis Jr.

Sammy Davis Jr. began his career as a child tap dancer and later became a multi-talented entertainer. His exceptional skills in tap, singing, and acting made him one of the most successful and influential performers of the 20th century.

Lesson: Hard work and versatility can lead to extraordinary success.

3. The Tap Dance Renaissance

In the 1980s and 1990s, tap dancing experienced a resurgence in popularity. Musicals such as "42nd Street" and "Black and Blue" revived interest in the art form, and new tap companies and festivals emerged around the world.

Lesson: Classic art forms can be reinvented and continue to inspire future generations.

How to Tap Dance: A Step-by-Step Approach

1. Warm-Up

• Stretch your feet, ankles, and calves.
• Practice basic footwork patterns, such as shuffles and ball changes.

2. Basic Tap Steps

• Toe: Tap the toe of the forefoot on the floor.
• Heel: Tap the heel of the rear foot on the floor.
• Brush: Slide the toe across the floor.
• Stomp: Stamp the entire foot on the floor.

3. Rhythm and Syncopation

• Combine basic steps to create rhythms and syncopations.
• Listen to different tap styles and practice replicating the patterns.

4. Footwork

• Learn more advanced footwork combinations, such as time steps, flap steps, and toe stands.
• Practice these steps in different tempos and patterns.

5. Body Movement

• Incorporate body movements, such as arm swings, knee lifts, and body rolls.
• Use these movements to accentuate the tap rhythms and create a dynamic performance.

FAQs

1. How much do tap shoes cost?

The cost of tap shoes varies depending on the type, material, and brand. Broadway shoes can range from $100 to $400, while rhythm shoes can be purchased for around $50 to $150.

2. How often should I replace my tap shoes?

Tap shoes should be replaced when the taps become worn or loose. The frequency of replacement depends on the amount of dancing and the quality of the shoes.

3. Can I learn to tap dance on my own?

While it is possible to learn basic tap steps on your own, it is highly recommended to take classes from a qualified instructor. They can provide personalized guidance, correct technique, and ensure proper body alignment.

4. Is tap dancing appropriate for all ages?

Tap dancing can be enjoyed by people of all ages, from children to adults. However, it is important to adjust the intensity and complexity of the steps according to the abilities of each individual.

5. What are some good tap dance resources?

• Tap Dance America: www.tapdanceamerica.org
• The Tap Dance Center: www.tapdancecenter.com
• Rhythm Tap: www.rhythmtap.org

Conclusion

Tap shoes have played an integral role in the evolution of dance, capturing the imagination of audiences around the world. From Broadway stages to street performances, tap dancers continue to amaze and inspire with their rhythmic tapping and percussive sounds. Whether you are a seasoned dancer or a tap enthusiast, the enchantment of tap shoes will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression.

Call to Action

Embrace the rhythmic spirit of tap dancing. Join a class, purchase your own pair of tap shoes, and discover the joy of this timeless art form.