Women of Palau: Empowering the Guardians of Culture and Progress

Palau, a mesmerizing archipelago in the Western Pacific, is not only renowned for its pristine beaches and vibrant marine biodiversity but also for the strong and resilient women who shape its social fabric and contribute to its sustainable development.

Women in Palau: A Historical Perspective

Throughout Palau's history, women have played a pivotal role in the community. In the traditional matrilineal society, women held significant power and influence within families and villages. They owned land, managed resources, and played an active part in decision-making.

However, with the arrival of European colonizers and the introduction of patriarchal influences, women's roles began to diminish. Education and employment opportunities for women were limited, and their voices were often marginalized.

Gender Equality in Palau: Progress and Challenges

In recent decades, Palau has made significant strides towards gender equality. The Constitution of Palau prohibits discrimination on the basis of gender, and a number of laws have been passed to protect women's rights.

According to the Global Gender Gap Index 2022, Palau ranks 73rd out of 146 countries in terms of gender equality. This reflects progress in areas such as education, health, and economic participation.

However, challenges remain. Women in Palau still face barriers to full participation in society. They are underrepresented in leadership positions, and their earnings are often lower than those of men. Additionally, they continue to face discrimination and violence.

Education

• According to the Palau Bureau of Statistics, the literacy rate among women is 99%, while the literacy rate among men is 98.5%.
• Women make up 53% of students enrolled in tertiary education.
• However, there is still a gender gap in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields.

Health

• The maternal mortality rate in Palau is 39 deaths per 100,000 live births.
• Women in Palau have access to a range of reproductive health services, including family planning and prenatal care.
• However, there is still a need to address issues such as teenage pregnancy and access to safe abortion.

Economic Participation

• Women make up 49% of the workforce in Palau.
• However, they are underrepresented in leadership positions, with only 25% of managers and administrators being women.
• Women's earnings are on average 20% lower than those of men.

Violence against Women

• According to a 2019 survey, 39% of women in Palau have experienced physical or sexual violence.
• The most common form of violence against women in Palau is domestic violence.
• There are a number of organizations in Palau working to address violence against women, including the Palau Women's Network and the Palau Family Protect Center.

Empowering Women of Palau

Empowering women is essential for the sustainable development of Palau. Women bring unique perspectives and experiences to the decision-making process, and their participation is crucial for creating a more just and equitable society.

There are a number of ways to empower women in Palau:

• Education: Increase access to education for girls and women, particularly in STEM fields.
• Economic empowerment: Provide women with access to training, employment, and leadership opportunities.
• Leadership development: Encourage and support women to take on leadership roles in all sectors of society.
• Violence prevention: Address the root causes of violence against women and provide support for survivors.

Women in Traditional Palauan Culture

Traditional Palauan culture values women and recognizes their important role in society. Women are known as "obeches" and are highly respected for their strength, wisdom, and nurturing qualities.

In traditional Palauan society, women were responsible for:

• ** childcare and upbringing**
• ** preparing food**
• ** making crafts**
• ** managing the household**
• ** participating in community events**

Women also had a say in decision-making within their families and villages. They could express their opinions and influence the decisions of their husbands and brothers.

Women in Modern Palauan Society

Today, women in Palau continue to play a vital role in society while also embracing modern education and career opportunities. They are doctors, lawyers, teachers, business owners, and political leaders.

Women have also made significant contributions to Palau's cultural heritage. They are renowned for their artistry, particularly in weaving and pottery. Women's traditional knowledge and skills are passed down from generation to generation, ensuring the preservation of Palauan culture.

Notable Women of Palau

Throughout Palau's history, there have been many remarkable women who have made significant contributions to their communities and the country as a whole.

• Bertha Antai: First female President of Palau (2013-2017)
• Elvira Turing: First female Vice President of Palau (2009-2013)
• Hersey Kyota: Palau's Ambassador to the United States (2017-2021)
• Christiana Henry: Palau's Representative to the United Nations (2015-2019)
• Dr. Lillian Petelin: Palau's first female physician and Minister of Health (1984-1988)

Conclusion

The women of Palau are a source of strength and inspiration for their communities and the world. They have made significant contributions to Palau's history, culture, and development. By empowering women and ensuring their full participation in society, Palau can unlock its full potential and create a more just and equitable future for all.