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Sports Betting: A State-by-State Guide to the Wild West of Wagers

Introduction

Sports betting is a rapidly growing industry in the United States. In 2021, Americans wagered an estimated $52.7 billion on sports, a nearly 50% increase from the previous year. And as more and more states legalize sports betting, that number is only expected to grow. Still, navigating the complex landscape of legalized sports betting in the U.S. can be daunting. To help you out, here's a state-by-state guide to where you can bet on sports and what you need to know.

States with Legal Sports Betting

As of March 2023, 33 states plus the District of Columbia have legalized sports betting in some form. These states are:

State Legalization Date Types of Betting Allowed
Arizona November 2020 Online sportsbooks, retail sportsbooks, and DFS
Arkansas July 2019 Retail sportsbooks only
California November 2022 Online sportsbooks only (launching soon)
Colorado May 2020 Online sportsbooks, retail sportsbooks, and DFS
Connecticut October 2021 Online sportsbooks, retail sportsbooks, and DFS
Delaware June 2018 Online sportsbooks, retail sportsbooks, and DFS
Florida November 2021 Online sportsbooks only (launching soon)
Georgia N/A No legal sports betting
Idaho N/A No legal sports betting
Illinois June 2020 Online sportsbooks, retail sportsbooks, and DFS
Indiana September 2019 Online sportsbooks, retail sportsbooks, and DFS
Iowa August 2019 Online sportsbooks, retail sportsbooks, and DFS
Kansas September 2022 Online sportsbooks, retail sportsbooks, and DFS
Kentucky N/A No legal sports betting
Louisiana June 2021 Online sportsbooks, retail sportsbooks, and DFS
Maine March 2023 Online sportsbooks, retail sportsbooks, and DFS
Maryland November 2022 Online sportsbooks, retail sportsbooks, and DFS
Massachusetts March 2023 Online sportsbooks only (launching soon)
Michigan January 2021 Online sportsbooks, retail sportsbooks, and DFS
Minnesota August 2022 Online sportsbooks, retail sportsbooks, and DFS
Mississippi August 2021 Online sportsbooks, retail sportsbooks, and DFS
Missouri July 2021 Online sportsbooks, retail sportsbooks, and DFS
Montana May 2020 Retail sportsbooks only
Nebraska N/A No legal sports betting
Nevada May 1992 Online sportsbooks, retail sportsbooks, and DFS
New Hampshire December 2019 Online sportsbooks, retail sportsbooks, and DFS
New Jersey June 2018 Online sportsbooks, retail sportsbooks, and DFS
New Mexico March 2022 Online sportsbooks, retail sportsbooks, and DFS
New York January 2022 Online sportsbooks only
North Carolina N/A No legal sports betting
North Dakota N/A No legal sports betting
Ohio January 2023 Online sportsbooks, retail sportsbooks, and DFS
Oklahoma November 2022 Online sportsbooks, retail sportsbooks, and DFS
Oregon March 2020 Online sportsbooks, retail sportsbooks, and DFS
Pennsylvania November 2018 Online sportsbooks, retail sportsbooks, and DFS
Rhode Island November 2021 Online sportsbooks, retail sportsbooks, and DFS
South Carolina N/A No legal sports betting
South Dakota N/A No legal sports betting
Tennessee November 2020 Online sportsbooks, retail sportsbooks, and DFS
Texas N/A No legal sports betting
Utah N/A No legal sports betting
Vermont May 2022 Online sportsbooks, retail sportsbooks, and DFS
Virginia January 2021 Online sportsbooks, retail sportsbooks, and DFS
Washington March 2020 Online sportsbooks, retail sportsbooks, and DFS
Washington, D.C. June 2018 Online sportsbooks, retail sportsbooks, and DFS
West Virginia August 2018 Online sportsbooks, retail sportsbooks, and DFS
Wisconsin November 2021 Online sportsbooks, retail sportsbooks, and DFS
Wyoming September 2021 Retail sportsbooks only

In addition to the states listed above, six more states have laws on the books to legalize sports betting but have not yet launched: Alabama, Florida, Maine, Massachusetts, Ohio, and Minnesota.

Types of Legal Sports Betting

The types of legal sports betting vary from state to state. However, the most common types include:

states with sports betting

  • Online sportsbooks: These are websites or apps that allow you to bet on sports from anywhere within the state.
  • Retail sportsbooks: These are physical locations where you can bet on sports.
  • DFS (Daily Fantasy Sports): These are websites or apps that allow you to create teams of real-life players and compete against other users for cash prizes.

How to Start Sports Betting

If you're new to sports betting, here are a few tips to get you started:

  1. Choose a reputable sportsbook. There are many different sportsbooks out there, so it's important to choose one that is reputable and safe.
  2. Set a budget. It's important to set a budget for yourself before you start betting. This will help you avoid chasing losses and getting in over your head.
  3. Understand the odds. The odds are how sportsbooks determine the likelihood of an event happening. It's important to understand how to read the odds before you place a bet.
  4. Don't bet more than you can afford to lose. This is the most important rule of sports betting. Never bet money that you can't afford to lose.

Effective Strategies for Sports Betting

There is no surefire way to win at sports betting, but there are some strategies that can help you improve your chances. Here are a few:

Sports Betting: A State-by-State Guide to the Wild West of Wagers

  • Do your research. The more you know about the teams and players involved in a game, the better equipped you'll be to make informed bets.
  • Shop for the best odds. Different sportsbooks offer different odds on the same event. It's important to compare the odds before you place a bet to get the best possible value.
  • Manage your bankroll. It's important to manage your bankroll wisely to avoid chasing losses. Never bet more than you can afford to lose, and be prepared to take some losses as part of the game.
  • Don't be afraid to hedge your bets. Hedging is a strategy that can help you reduce your risk and protect your profits. It involves placing multiple bets on different outcomes of the same event.

Pros and Cons of Legalized Sports Betting

There are both pros and cons to legalizing sports betting. Here are a few of each:

Pros:

Introduction

  • Increased tax revenue: Legalized sports betting can generate significant tax revenue for states.
  • Job creation: The sports betting industry can create jobs in various sectors, such as hospitality, retail, and technology.
  • Convenience: Legalized sports betting makes it easier and safer for people to bet on sports.

Cons:

  • Increased gambling addiction: Legalized sports betting can lead to increased gambling addiction.
  • Loss of consumer protection: Legalized sports betting can lead to a loss of consumer protection, as unregulated sportsbooks may operate without oversight.
  • Match-fixing: Legalized sports betting can increase the risk of match-fixing, as athletes and teams may be tempted to manipulate outcomes for personal gain.

Conclusion

Sports betting is a rapidly growing industry in the United States. As more and more states legalize sports betting, it's important to be aware of the laws in your state and to understand the risks and rewards involved. By following the tips and strategies outlined in this guide, you can increase your chances of success in the wild west of sports betting.

Call to Action

If you're ready to start betting on sports, check out our list of recommended sportsbooks. We've reviewed and compared the top sportsbooks in the industry to help you find the best one for your needs.

$52.7 billion

Time:2024-09-19 16:02:16 UTC

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