The Ultimate Guide to Fuel Cans: Safety, Storage, and Transportation

Introduction

Fuel cans are essential for storing and transporting gasoline and other flammable liquids safely and conveniently. Whether you're a homeowner, contractor, or outdoor enthusiast, understanding the proper use and maintenance of fuel cans is crucial to prevent accidents and ensure safety.

Safety First: Avoiding Common Hazards

According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), approximately 1,000 fuel-related fires occur in the United States each year, resulting in injuries, property damage, and even fatalities. Proper handling and storage of fuel cans can significantly reduce these risks.

Common Hazards to Avoid:

• Overfilling: Never fill fuel cans to the brim, as expansion due to temperature fluctuations can cause spillage.
• Electrostatic Discharge: Friction can build up static electricity, which can ignite fuel vapors. Ground the can before filling and transferring fuel.
• Smoking or Open Flames: Keep cigarettes and other sources of ignition away from fuel cans.
• Improper Storage: Store fuel cans securely in cool, well-ventilated areas away from sunlight and heat sources.
• Damaged Cans: Inspect fuel cans regularly for leaks, dents, or other damage. Discard any damaged cans immediately.

Choosing the Right Fuel Can

Types of Fuel Cans:

• Metal Cans: Durable and resistant to punctures, but can corrode over time.
• Plastic Cans: Lightweight and portable, but may be susceptible to damage from punctures or sunlight.
• Safety Cans: Designed with special features such as flame-arrestors and pressure-relief valves for increased safety.

Size and Capacity:

Consider the amount of fuel you typically use and choose a can with an appropriate capacity. Avoid storing large quantities of fuel for extended periods.

Storage and Transportation Guidelines

Storage:

• Keep fuel cans upright and securely fastened in a well-ventilated shed or designated storage area.
• Store fuel stabilized and protect it from sunlight and extreme temperatures.
• Label cans clearly with the type of fuel they contain.

Transportation:

• Securely transport fuel cans in an enclosed vehicle, not in the passenger compartment.
• Use tie-downs or straps to prevent movement and spills.
• Keep ventilation open to prevent the buildup of fuel vapors.

Effective Strategies for Safe Fuel Handling

• Use a funnel when filling fuel cans to minimize spills.
• Ground the can before filling or transferring fuel to prevent electrostatic discharge.
• Fill cans only to the manufacturer's recommended capacity.
• Allow fuel to cool before filling or storing to reduce expansion.
• Keep a fire extinguisher nearby when handling fuel.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Storing fuel in inappropriate containers: Never store fuel in food or beverage containers or any other container not designed for flammable liquids.
• Storing fuel inside homes: Fuel vapors can accumulate and create a fire hazard. Store fuel only in designated outdoor areas.
• Ignoring fuel leaks: Even small leaks can release dangerous fuel vapors. Immediately repair or discard leaking fuel cans.
• Using fuel cans for other purposes: Fuel cans are specifically designed for storing and transporting fuel. Do not use them for any other purpose.
• Mixing different types of fuel: Mixing different fuels, such as gasoline and diesel, can damage engines and cause fires. Use fuel cans specifically for the type of fuel you intend to store.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How long can I store gasoline in a fuel can?

Under ideal conditions, gasoline can be stored in a stabilized fuel can for up to 6 months. However, it's best to use it within 30 days for optimal performance.

2. Can I use a fuel can to transport diesel fuel?

Yes, but use a fuel can that is specifically labeled for diesel fuel. Mixing different fuels can be dangerous.

3. What type of fuel can should I use for my generator?

Consult your generator's owner's manual for the recommended fuel can type. Many generators require safety cans with flame-arrestors.

4. How do I dispose of old fuel?

Never pour old fuel down the drain or into the ground. Contact your local waste disposal facility for proper disposal instructions.

5. What should I do if a fuel can leaks?

If you discover a leak in a fuel can, immediately move it to a safe outdoor area and call for professional assistance. Do not attempt to repair the leak yourself.

6. Can I store fuel cans in my car trunk?

No, never store fuel cans in the passenger compartment or trunk of your car. Fuel vapors can accumulate and pose a fire hazard.

Call to Action

To ensure the safety and longevity of your fuel cans, follow these guidelines carefully. Regularly inspect and maintain your fuel cans, store them properly, and handle fuel with caution. By adhering to these best practices, you can prevent accidents and keep your property and loved ones safe.