Mastering the CAT 2021 Slot 1 VARC: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

The Common Admission Test (CAT) is one of India's most competitive MBA entrance exams. The Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC) section is a crucial component of the CAT, testing candidates' abilities in language comprehension, vocabulary, and critical thinking. In 2021, CAT implemented a new format, introducing a dedicated slot for VARC. This guide provides invaluable insights and strategies to help candidates excel in the CAT 2021 Slot 1 VARC.

Understanding the CAT 2021 Slot 1 VARC

• Format: 24 questions in 40 minutes
• Section Weightage: 25% of the total CAT score
• Question Types:
  • Reading Comprehension (18 questions)
  • Verbal Ability (6 questions)

Reading Comprehension Passage Types

CAT's Reading Comprehension passages come from diverse sources, including literature, social sciences, and scientific journals. Common passage types include:

Verbal Ability Questions

• Synonyms: Find the synonym of a given word.
• Antonyms: Find the antonym of a given word.
• Sentence Correction: Identify grammatical or stylistic errors in a sentence.

Effective Strategies for CAT 2021 Slot 1 VARC

1. Comprehension Techniques:

• Active Reading: Engage with the passage by highlighting key points, underlining unfamiliar words, and summarizing each paragraph.
• Inference and Critical Thinking: Go beyond the literal meaning of the text to draw inferences and identify the author's purpose and tone.
• Passage Mapping: Create a mental or physical map of the passage, noting the main idea, supporting points, and transitions.

2. Vocabulary Enhancement:

• Regular Reading: Read diverse materials, including newspapers, magazines, and fiction, to expand your vocabulary.
• Word Lists and Flashcards: Build a strong foundation of high-frequency words by studying lists and using flashcards to memorize them.
• Root Words and Prefixes/Suffixes: Understand the origin and structure of words to enhance your vocabulary acquisition.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Rushing Through Questions: Take your time to carefully read and understand the passages and questions.
• Guessing Too Often: Eliminate obvious wrong choices before making a guess.
• Ignoring Context: Always consider the context of the passage when answering questions.
• Not Using Answer Choices: Use answer choices as a guide to understand the question and eliminate wrong choices.

Pros and Cons of Different Approaches

Skimming vs. Close Reading:

Linear Reading vs. Passage Mapping:

FAQs

1. How much time should I spend on each question?
   - Ideally, 1-2 minutes for Reading Comprehension questions and 1 minute for Verbal Ability questions.

2. Should I practice from CAT previous year papers?
   - Yes, solving previous year papers is essential for understanding the exam pattern and difficulty level.

3. What is a good sectional score for the VARC section?
   - Typically, a score of 75+ percentile is considered competitive.

4. How much time should I allocate for preparation?
   - Aim for at least 100 hours of dedicated VARC preparation.

5. Can I improve my vocabulary quickly?
   - Consistent reading and using vocabulary apps can significantly improve your vocabulary within a few months.

6. Are there any recommended books for VARC preparation?
   - "Word Power Made Easy" by Norman Lewis, "Reading Comprehension for the CAT" by Nishit Sinha, and "Verbal Reasoning for the CAT" by Arun Sharma are all valuable resources.

Conclusion

The CAT 2021 Slot 1 VARC is a challenging but manageable component of the CAT exam. By implementing the strategies outlined in this guide, candidates can enhance their comprehension skills, expand their vocabulary, and develop the critical thinking abilities necessary to excel in this crucial section. Remember to practice consistently, avoid common mistakes, and stay updated with the latest exam pattern. With dedication and a focused approach, you can conquer the CAT 2021 Slot 1 VARC and pave the way for success in your MBA journey.