The Ultimate Guide to Attack Bonus in 5e: Rolling with Advantage

In the grand tapestry of Dungeons & Dragons 5th Edition, the attack bonus serves as the backbone of combat prowess, determining the likelihood that a character's swings and spells send enemies tumbling into the annals of history. But fear not, intrepid adventurers, for this comprehensive guide will arm you with the knowledge and strategies to conquer your foes with unwavering precision.

What is Attack Bonus?

Attack bonus represents a character's proficiency and ability in combat, calculated as the sum of their relevant ability modifier (Strength, Dexterity, or Intelligence) and proficiency bonus. The higher the bonus, the more likely a character is to hit their target.

Why Does Attack Bonus Matter?

A lofty attack bonus grants a multitude of benefits on the battlefield:

• Increased Chance to Hit: The primary advantage of a high attack bonus is the elevated probability of successfully striking your foes. Every point added to your bonus increases your odds of connecting.
• Dominance in Combat: Characters with superior attack bonuses can outmaneuver and outlast their adversaries, dictating the course of battle.
• Opportunity Attacks: A formidable attack bonus allows you to execute devastating opportunity attacks against foes who dare to move away from your menacing presence.
• Enhanced Ability Checks: In certain scenarios, such as grappling or shoving, your attack bonus also contributes to the success of ability checks.

How to Calculate Attack Bonus

The formula for calculating attack bonus is as follows:

Attack Bonus = Ability Modifier + Proficiency Bonus

Here's how it breaks down:

• Ability Modifier: This is determined by your character's ability score in the relevant skill (Strength, Dexterity, or Intelligence). The ability modifier ranges from -5 to +5, corresponding to ability scores from 1 to 20.
• Proficiency Bonus: This indicates your character's level of training and proficiency with a particular weapon or skill. The proficiency bonus starts at +2 for first-level characters and increases at specific levels.

Proficiency Table

Effective Strategies for Enhancing Attack Bonus

1. Weapon Proficiency: Choose weapons that your character is proficient with. Proficiency grants a bonus to attack rolls, increasing your chances of hitting.
2. Ability Scores: Prioritize raising your relevant ability scores (Strength, Dexterity, or Intelligence) to boost your ability modifiers and, consequently, your attack bonus.
3. Feats: Consider feats that grant bonuses to attack rolls, such as Sharpshooter or Great Weapon Master.
4. Magic Items: Seek out magical weapons or items that enhance your attack bonus, such as the Sword of Sharpness or the Cloak of Elvenkind.

A Step-by-Step Approach to Calculating Attack Bonus

1. Determine the relevant ability score for the attack (Strength for melee weapons, Dexterity for ranged weapons and finesse weapons, Intelligence for spell attacks).
2. Calculate the ability modifier by subtracting 10 from the ability score and dividing by 2 (round down).
3. Add the proficiency bonus based on your character's level (refer to the table above).
4. Combine the ability modifier and proficiency bonus to get your total attack bonus.

Example

Let's say a fifth-level fighter with a Strength score of 16 wields a longsword.

1. Ability modifier = (16 - 10) / 2 = +3
2. Proficiency bonus = +3 (for fifth level)
3. Attack bonus = +3 (ability modifier) + +3 (proficiency bonus) = +6

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Can I have a negative attack bonus? Yes, if your ability modifier is low enough to offset your proficiency bonus (this typically occurs at low levels).
2. How does disadvantage affect my attack bonus? Disadvantage imposes a penalty of -5 to your attack roll, reducing your effective attack bonus.
3. Can I enhance my attack bonus with inspiration? Yes, inspiration grants a bonus of +10 to a single attack roll, effectively increasing your attack bonus.
4. How often should I increase my attack bonus? Prioritizing increasing your attack bonus is crucial, especially at low levels. Aim to increase your relevant ability score or proficiency bonus as soon as possible.
5. Can I use my attack bonus for ability checks? In some cases, such as grappling or shoving, your attack bonus also contributes to the success of ability checks.
6. How does cover affect my attack bonus? Cover provides a bonus to enemy AC, which reduces the effectiveness of your attack bonus.
7. Can magical effects grant bonuses to attack bonus? Yes, certain spells or abilities can temporarily enhance your attack bonus.
8. How do I calculate my bonus to ranged weapon attacks? For ranged weapon attacks, you use your Dexterity modifier instead of Strength.

Conclusion

In the annals of Dungeons & Dragons, a formidable attack bonus is an invaluable asset, empowering your character to vanquish foes and emerge victorious in the heat of battle. By understanding the mechanics, employing effective strategies, and honing your skills, you can roll with advantage and conquer all who stand in your path.