The grandeur of Belmont Casino: A historical landmark and Newport's architectural gem

Nestled majestically on the cliffs of Newport, Rhode Island, Belmont Casino stands as an enduring symbol of architectural grandeur and historical significance. As one of the last surviving Gilded Age "summer cottages," this architectural marvel offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the nation's elite during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

A testament to the Gilded Age

Built in 1894 by architect Stanford White for Oliver Belmont, a wealthy financier and sportsman, Belmont Casino epitomized the architectural style and social conventions of the Gilded Age. The casino was not used for gambling, but rather as a social and recreational center for wealthy summer residents of Newport. It featured:

• A grand ballroom for lavish parties and events
• A restaurant offering fine dining
• A bowling alley, billiard room, and other recreational facilities

Architectural masterpiece

Belmont Casino's architectural design is a harmonious blend of Romanesque Revival and Italian Renaissance styles. Its imposing facade features a symmetrical arrangement of turrets, balconies, and arches, adorned with intricate carvings and decorative elements. The building's exterior is constructed from Longmeadow brownstone, giving it a distinctive and opulent appearance.

Historical significance

Belmont Casino played a pivotal role in Newport's social scene during its heyday. It hosted countless balls, receptions, and other social gatherings, attended by prominent figures from the worlds of finance, politics, and the arts. The casino was also a popular destination for regattas and other sporting events.

First-hand accounts from the era provide vivid descriptions of the lavish lifestyle and social customs that prevailed at Belmont Casino. Edith Wharton, a renowned novelist who frequently visited Newport, described the casino as "a palace of pleasure" where "all the world and his wife" gathered to "dance and flirt and gamble."

Preservation and restoration

Over the years, Belmont Casino faced several challenges, including financial difficulties and neglect. In the 1960s, it was acquired by the Preservation Society of Newport County, which embarked on a comprehensive restoration project to preserve its architectural integrity. Today, the casino is a designated National Historic Landmark and remains open to the public.

Guided tours and special events

Guided tours of Belmont Casino are available year-round, offering visitors an immersive experience into its architectural details, historical significance, and social legacy. The casino also hosts special events and exhibitions throughout the year, providing opportunities for the public to appreciate its grandeur and learn about its rich history.

Belmont Casino by the numbers

• Construction cost: $600,000 (equivalent to approximately $17 million today)
• Size: 60,000 square feet
• Number of rooms: Over 50
• Number of turrets: 10
• Height of the central tower: 120 feet
• Number of visitors per year: Approximately 100,000

Belmont Casino in the movies

The architectural grandeur and historical charm of Belmont Casino have made it a popular backdrop for films and television shows. Notable productions that have featured the casino include:

• The Great Gatsby (1974)
• The Thomas Crown Affair (1999)
• The Kennedy's of Massachusetts (miniseries, 1990)
• Boardwalk Empire (television series, 2010-2014)

Stories from Belmont Casino

• The Newport social scene: Belmont Casino was the epicenter of Newport's social scene during the Gilded Age. It was a place where the elite of society gathered to socialize, network, and showcase their wealth. One famous story recounts a grand ball held at the casino in 1895, where guests danced the night away in lavish costumes and enjoyed a sumptuous dinner.

• The America's Cup races: Belmont Casino played a significant role in the early days of the America's Cup sailing races. It served as the headquarters for the New York Yacht Club, which successfully defended the America's Cup from British challengers in several races held off the coast of Newport.

• The preservation effort: In the 1960s, Belmont Casino was facing demolition due to financial difficulties. However, a group of dedicated citizens formed the Preservation Society of Newport County and launched a campaign to save the historic building. The society raised funds and successfully purchased the casino, undertaking a meticulous restoration project to preserve its architectural integrity.

Common mistakes to avoid

• Assuming Belmont Casino was a gambling establishment: While the name suggests otherwise, Belmont Casino was never used for gambling. It was primarily a social and recreational center for the wealthy residents of Newport.

• Confusing Belmont Casino with Belcourt Castle: Belmont Casino is often confused with Belcourt Castle, another Gilded Age mansion located in Newport. While both are architectural landmarks, they are distinct properties with different histories and owners.

• Missing the guided tours: Guided tours of Belmont Casino are highly recommended for a deeper understanding of its architectural details, historical significance, and social legacy. Visitors should book tours in advance to avoid disappointment.

Pros and cons of visiting Belmont Casino

Pros:

• Architectural masterpiece with stunning design and craftsmanship
• Rich historical significance, offering insights into Gilded Age society
• Guided tours provide expert commentary and historical context
• Special events and exhibitions offer diverse cultural experiences
• Located in the picturesque coastal town of Newport, Rhode Island

Cons:

• Admission fees may apply for tours and special events
• Limited parking availability in the immediate vicinity
• Can be crowded during peak tourist season
• Not wheelchair accessible in all areas

Conclusion

Belmont Casino is a captivating architectural marvel that transports visitors to the opulent era of the Gilded Age. Its grandeur, historical significance, and architectural details make it a must-see attraction for anyone interested in American history, architecture, and cultural heritage. Whether exploring its halls on a guided tour or admiring its exterior from afar, Belmont Casino continues to captivate and inspire generations.

Tables

Table 1: Belmont Casino Dimensions

Table 2: Belmont Casino Architectural Features

Table 3: Belmont Casino Historical Timeline