**Puebla's Devastating Hail Storm: Understanding the Impacts and Lessons Learned**

Introduction

On June 29th, 2022, a torrential hail storm battered the city of Puebla, Mexico, causing widespread damage. The storm, which lasted for nearly two hours, dropped hailstones as large as golf balls, shattering windows, damaging buildings, and injuring residents.

Impacts of the Hail Storm

The hail storm had a significant impact on Puebla, leaving lasting consequences:

Infrastructure Damage

• Over 2,000 homes and businesses were damaged, with some buildings collapsing entirely.
• 10 schools and 6 hospitals were severely damaged, forcing them to close temporarily.
• Roadways and bridges were blocked by debris, disrupting transportation and emergency services.

Injuries and Loss of Life

• 200 people were reported injured, with 15 requiring hospitalization.
• 1 person was tragically killed when a wall collapsed on them.

Economic Losses

• The storm caused an estimated $100 million in damages to property and infrastructure.
• Businesses were forced to close, leading to lost revenue and job losses.

Causes and Characteristics of the Storm

According to the National Meteorological Service of Mexico (SMN), the storm was caused by a combination of factors:

• A strong cold front moved into the region, bringing with it unstable atmospheric conditions.
• High humidity levels in the atmosphere allowed hailstones to form and grow quickly.
• Updrafts in the storm kept the hailstones suspended in the air, allowing them to reach their large size.

Lessons Learned

The hail storm in Puebla highlighted the importance of weather preparedness and disaster risk management:

• Early warning systems are crucial for providing timely alerts to residents, allowing them to seek shelter and take precautions.
• Building codes should be strengthened to ensure structures can withstand extreme weather events.
• Emergency response plans should be in place to facilitate a coordinated response and provide assistance to those affected.

Stories and Learnings from the Storm

Story 1: A family was trapped in their home when the roof collapsed. They were rescued by firefighters after hours of being trapped.

• Lesson learned: Seek shelter in a sturdy building during a severe hail storm.

Story 2: A school bus was struck by hailstones while transporting children. Fortunately, no serious injuries occurred.

• Lesson learned: Avoid driving during severe weather events.

Story 3: A hospital was forced to evacuate patients due to severe roof damage.

• Lesson learned: Ensure that critical infrastructure is prepared for extreme weather events.

Effective Strategies for Hail Storm Mitigation

To mitigate the impacts of future hail storms, effective strategies include:

• Weather monitoring and forecasting to provide early warnings.
• Building retrofits to strengthen existing structures and make them hail-resistant.
• Tree planting to reduce wind speeds and protect buildings from hailstones.
• Public education campaigns to raise awareness about hail storm risks and safety measures.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

To ensure safety during a hail storm, avoid these common mistakes:

• Seeking shelter under trees or other tall structures.
• Parking vehicles under trees or in open areas.
• Attempting to drive through flooded areas.
• Ignoring weather warnings or delaying taking precautions.

Why It Matters

Investing in hail storm mitigation measures is not only a matter of property protection but also of human safety. Hail storms can cause severe injuries, loss of life, and economic losses. By implementing effective strategies and promoting preparedness, communities can reduce the risks and impacts of hail storms.

Benefits of Hail Storm Preparedness

Preparedness for hail storms offers numerous benefits:

• Reduced risk of injuries and loss of life.
• Protection of property and infrastructure.
• Minimized economic losses.
• Improved community resilience in the face of extreme weather events.

Conclusion

The hail storm in Puebla serves as a reminder of the devastating impacts of extreme weather events. By understanding the causes and characteristics of hail storms, implementing effective mitigation strategies, and promoting preparedness, communities can reduce their vulnerability and ensure the safety of their residents.