The Nova Scotia Duck Toller: A Versatile and Energetic Breed

A Brief Introduction

The Nova Scotia Duck Toller, also known as the Little River Duck Dog, is a medium-sized, energetic breed developed in Nova Scotia, Canada. Its primary purpose is to retrieve waterfowl, particularly ducks, and the "tolling" behavior that gives the breed its name is its unique way of luring ducks into range for hunters.

History and Origins

The Nova Scotia Duck Toller's history can be traced back to the early 19th century. In the 1840s, John Toll, a farmer and duck hunter from Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia, is credited with developing the breed. He crossed a Chesapeake Bay Retriever with a Flat-Coated Retriever and other local spaniels to create a dog that would possess both the athleticism and intelligence for waterfowl retrieval.

Over time, the breed's popularity grew among hunters due to its exceptional ability to locate, retrieve, and toll ducks. The Nova Scotia Duck Toller Club was established in 1945 to promote the breed and maintain its standards. The breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1945 and the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) in 1948.

Physical Characteristics

Size and Weight:

• Height: 17-21 inches | 43-53 centimeters
• Weight: 35-50 pounds | 16-23 kilograms

Appearance:

The Nova Scotia Duck Toller is a medium-sized dog with a sturdy build and a distinctive orange or red double coat. The outer coat is water-repellent and the dense, wooly undercoat provides insulation and protection from the elements. The ears are triangular and drop slightly forward, and the tail is carried high and wags enthusiastically.

Color:

• Orange
• Red

Temperament and Personality

The Nova Scotia Duck Toller is a friendly, affectionate, and playful breed. They are highly intelligent and eager to please, making them trainable and responsive. Here are some key traits of the Nova Scotia Duck Toller temperament:

• Friendly and affectionate: Nova Scotia Duck Tollers love to be around people and enjoy cuddling and playing.
• Intelligent and eager to please: They are quick learners and excel at obedience training.
• Playful and energetic: Nova Scotia Duck Tollers are always up for a game of fetch or a swim.
• Loyal and protective: They are fiercely loyal to their family and make excellent watchdogs.

Health and Care

Lifespan: 10-12 years

Health Concerns:

• Hip dysplasia
• Elbow dysplasia
• Patellar luxation
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)

Grooming: Regular brushing (2-3 times per week) is essential to maintain the Nova Scotia Duck Toller's coat in good condition.
* Bathing: As needed (every 4-6 weeks)

Exercise: The Nova Scotia Duck Toller is an active breed that requires daily exercise. A combination of physical activity and mental challenges is ideal, such as:
* Walking or running
* Swimming
* Fetch
* Agility

Training and Exercise

Training:

• Nova Scotia Duck Tollers are highly trainable due to their intelligence and eagerness to please.
• Obedience training is essential to teach basic commands and socialization.
• Specialized training, such as waterfowl retrieval, can be highly rewarding for both the dog and owner.

Exercise:

• Daily exercise is crucial for the Nova Scotia Duck Toller's physical and mental well-being.
• Aim for at least an hour of moderate to vigorous exercise per day.
• Provide activities such as:
  • Walking or running
  • Swimming
  • Fetch
  • Agility

Nutrition

The Nova Scotia Duck Toller has a moderate to high energy level and requires a balanced diet to support their active lifestyle. Choose high-quality dog food specifically formulated for active breeds.

• Daily Calorie Intake: 1,200-1,500 calories
• Frequency of Feeding: 2-3 meals per day
• Recommended Foods: Fish, chicken, lamb, brown rice, sweet potato

Hunting and Sporting Activities

The Nova Scotia Duck Toller is an exceptional waterfowl retrieval dog. Their unique tolling behavior, along with their intelligence and athleticism, makes them ideal for duck hunting.

Tolling Behavior:

• The Nova Scotia Duck Toller's tolling behavior involves running and jumping erratically in shallow water, creating a commotion that attracts the attention of ducks.
• The ducks, drawn to the activity, swim closer to investigate, allowing the hunter to move into position for a shot.

Versatility:

• In addition to waterfowl retrieval, the Nova Scotia Duck Toller is also a versatile sporting dog. They excel in a variety of activities, including:
  • Obedience competitions
  • Agility
  • Field trials

Stories and Lessons

Story 1:

A Nova Scotia Duck Toller named Buddy was known for his exceptional tolling ability. One day while hunting, Buddy spotted a flock of ducks far out in the marsh. He began his tolling behavior, running and jumping in the shallow water, successfully luring the ducks within range for his owner to shoot. This story highlights the Nova Scotia Duck Toller's natural hunting instinct and the remarkable bond they can form with their owners.

Lesson: The Nova Scotia Duck Toller's unique tolling behavior is a testament to their deep-rooted hunting heritage and their ability to work closely with humans.

Story 2:

A Nova Scotia Duck Toller named Bella was adopted by a family as a companion dog. Despite never being trained as a hunting dog, Bella displayed her natural retrieving abilities on a family outing to the lake. When a ball was thrown into the water, Bella enthusiastically swam out to retrieve it and brought it back to her owner. This story demonstrates the Nova Scotia Duck Toller's inherent love of water and their strong desire to retrieve.

Lesson: Even without formal hunting training, the Nova Scotia Duck Toller retains its natural instincts and can excel as a companion dog with a strong retrieving drive.

Story 3:

A Nova Scotia Duck Toller named Max competed in an agility competition and consistently performed at a high level. His agility and obedience were outstanding, and he quickly became a crowd favorite. This story showcases the Nova Scotia Duck Toller's intelligence and trainability, highlighting their suitability for various sporting activities.

Lesson: With the proper training and socialization, the Nova Scotia Duck Toller can excel in a variety of dog sports, showcasing their athleticism and adaptability.

Effective Strategies for Training and Care

Training:

• Positive reinforcement: Reward your Nova Scotia Duck Toller with treats, praise, and affection for desirable behaviors.
• Consistency: Establish clear rules and boundaries, and enforce them consistently to avoid confusion.
• Socialization: Expose your Nova Scotia Duck Toller to different people, places, and experiences from a young age to promote their confidence and prevent fear or aggression.

Care:

• Regular exercise: Provide your Nova Scotia Duck Toller with daily exercise to meet their physical and mental needs.
• Proper nutrition: Choose a high-quality dog food formulated for active breeds to support their energy levels.
• Regular grooming: Brush your Nova Scotia Duck Toller's coat regularly to prevent matting and keep it in good condition.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

• Friendly and affectionate
• Intelligent and trainable
• Versatile and adaptable
• Excellent waterfowl retrieval dog
• Good with children and other pets

Cons:

• Can be prone to destructive behavior if not properly exercised
• Requires a moderate to high level of exercise
• May be prone to separation anxiety
• Can be a demanding breed that needs lots of attention

Call to Action

If you are considering adding a Nova Scotia Duck Toller to your family, it is important to do your research and understand the breed's specific needs and characteristics. With proper training, exercise, and care, the Nova Scotia Duck Toller can be a wonderful companion and a lifelong friend.

Helpful Tables

Table 1: Nova Scotia Duck Toller Health Issues

Table 2: Nova Scotia Duck Toller Exercise Requirements

Table 3: Nova Scotia Duck Toller Diet