Apoquel Dosage for Dogs: A Comprehensive Guide

What is Apoquel?

Apoquel (oclacitinib maleate) is a prescription medication used to treat allergic dermatitis in dogs. It is a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor that blocks the signaling of certain cytokines that are involved in the allergic response. Apoquel is available in tablet form in various strengths.

How Does Apoquel Work?

Apoquel works by blocking the production of cytokines, which are signaling molecules that play a role in the immune response. By inhibiting these cytokines, Apoquel reduces inflammation and itching associated with allergic dermatitis.

Apoquel Dosage for Dogs

The recommended Apoquel dosage for dogs is based on their weight:

Administering Apoquel

Apoquel should be given orally once or twice daily with food. The tablets can be given whole or crushed and mixed with food. It is important to follow the veterinarian's instructions for dosing and frequency.

Duration of Treatment

The duration of Apoquel treatment will vary depending on the individual dog and the severity of their allergic dermatitis. In general, Apoquel should be given for at least 14 days to achieve optimal results. Some dogs may need to receive Apoquel for a longer period of time.

Side Effects of Apoquel

The most common side effects of Apoquel in dogs include:

• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Increased thirst
• Increased urination
• Fatigue
• Lethargy

These side effects are usually mild and temporary. However, if your dog experiences any severe side effects, contact your veterinarian immediately.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

When giving Apoquel to your dog, there are a few common mistakes to avoid:

• Giving Apoquel on an empty stomach: Apoquel should always be given with food to reduce the risk of vomiting.
• Skipping doses: It is important to give Apoquel as prescribed by your veterinarian to ensure its effectiveness.
• Giving too high of a dose: Overdosing Apoquel can lead to serious side effects. Never give your dog more than the prescribed dosage.

How to Use Apoquel Safely and Effectively

To use Apoquel safely and effectively for your dog, follow these steps:

1. Talk to your veterinarian: Before giving Apoquel to your dog, discuss your dog's medical history, current medications, and any potential allergies with your veterinarian.
2. Follow the dosage instructions: Give Apoquel exactly as prescribed by your veterinarian. Do not adjust the dose or frequency without consulting your veterinarian.
3. Give Apoquel with food: Always give Apoquel with food to reduce the risk of vomiting.
4. Monitor your dog for side effects: Be aware of the potential side effects of Apoquel and contact your veterinarian if your dog experiences any severe side effects.

Pros and Cons of Apoquel

Pros of Apoquel:

• Effective in controlling itching and inflammation associated with allergic dermatitis
• Convenient oral tablet form
• Relatively safe and well-tolerated

Cons of Apoquel:

• Can cause side effects, such as vomiting, diarrhea, and increased thirst
• Can be expensive
• Not effective for all dogs

FAQs

1. What is the difference between Apoquel and Benadryl?

Apoquel and Benadryl (diphenhydramine) are both antihistamines, but they work in different ways. Apoquel is a JAK inhibitor that blocks the production of cytokines, while Benadryl is an antihistamine that blocks the effects of histamine. Apoquel is generally more effective in controlling itching and inflammation associated with allergic dermatitis than Benadryl.

2. How long does it take for Apoquel to work?

Apoquel typically starts working within 4 hours of administration. However, it may take several days of consistent use to achieve optimal results.

3. Can I give my dog Apoquel for other types of allergies?

Apoquel is only approved for use in dogs with allergic dermatitis. It is not effective for other types of allergies, such as food allergies or environmental allergies.

4. Can I give my dog Apoquel if they have other medical conditions?

Apoquel should be used with caution in dogs with other medical conditions, such as liver disease or kidney disease. Be sure to talk to your veterinarian before giving Apoquel to your dog if they have any other medical conditions.

5. What should I do if my dog vomits after taking Apoquel?

If your dog vomits after taking Apoquel, do not give them another dose. Contact your veterinarian immediately.

Conclusion

Apoquel is an effective and safe medication for treating allergic dermatitis in dogs. However, it is important to use Apoquel as prescribed by your veterinarian and to be aware of the potential side effects. By following these tips, you can help your dog get the most benefit from Apoquel.