200 Vesey Street: A Comprehensive Guide to the Historic New York City Building

Introduction

Nestled in the heart of Lower Manhattan, 200 Vesey Street stands as a testament to the resilience and architectural brilliance of New York City. Formerly known as the American Telephone and Telegraph (AT&T) Long Lines Building, this iconic skyscraper has been a prominent landmark for over half a century. Here's a comprehensive guide to its history, design, and significance.

History

The construction of 200 Vesey Street commenced in 1957 and was completed in 1962. Designed by renowned architect John Carl Warnecke, the building was initially intended to be the headquarters of AT&T Long Lines, a subsidiary of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company. It was designed to accommodate the company's rapidly expanding operations and serve as a showcase for AT&T's technological advancements.

The building was initially known as the AT&T Long Lines Building and remained the company's headquarters until 1978. In 1975, AT&T divested its Long Lines operations, and the building was renamed 200 Vesey Street. It has since been owned by various companies, including New York Telephone, Verizon, and Brookfield Property Partners.

Design

200 Vesey Street is a prime example of the International Style of architecture, which emphasized simplicity, functionality, and the use of modern materials. The building features a rectangular plan with a central core and two setbacks, one at the 11th floor and the other at the 25th floor.

The exterior is clad in a curtain wall of anodized aluminum panels, which are supported by a steel frame. The curtain wall system allows for large expanses of glass, maximizing natural light and providing panoramic views of the city. The building's façade is also adorned with vertical lines of bronze-tinted glass, which create a distinctive grid pattern.

The interior of 200 Vesey Street is equally impressive, featuring high ceilings, marble floors, and large open spaces. The lobby is particularly grand, with a soaring ceiling and a marble staircase that leads to the upper floors. The building also boasts a range of amenities, including a fitness center, a cafeteria, and a conference center.

Significance

200 Vesey Street is considered a significant architectural landmark for several reasons:

• Historical Importance: The building is a reminder of the post-World War II economic boom and the rise of corporate America. It was one of the tallest buildings in the world when it was completed and remains a prominent feature of the New York City skyline.

• Architectural Innovation: The building's curtain wall design was innovative at the time of its construction and helped to popularize the use of glass in the façades of skyscrapers. The setbacks also helped to reduce wind resistance and improve the building's stability.

  

• Cultural Impact: 200 Vesey Street has been featured in numerous films, television shows, and music videos. It has also served as a backdrop for various public events and gatherings.

Facts and Figures

• Height: 657 feet (200 meters)
• Floors: 32 above ground and 3 below ground
• Total area: 2.1 million square feet (195,000 square meters)
• Cost of construction: $25 million (equivalent to $235 million in 2023)
• Number of windows: approximately 13,000
• Number of employees (at peak): approximately 10,000

Stories and Learnings

200 Vesey Street has witnessed numerous events and stories throughout its history. Here are a few notable examples:

1. The "Miracle of Vesey Street":

On September 11, 2001, 200 Vesey Street was severely damaged in the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center. The building was located just a block away from the South Tower and sustained significant structural damage from the collapse of the North Tower.

Despite the damage, the occupants of 200 Vesey Street were able to escape without any fatalities. This evacuation was later dubbed the "Miracle of Vesey Street" and became a symbol of hope and resilience in the aftermath of the tragedy.

2. The "Green Building" Transformation:

In 2007, 200 Vesey Street underwent a major renovation that transformed it into a "green building." The renovation included the installation of a new energy-efficient lighting system, a solar thermal heating system, and a green roof.

These upgrades reduced the building's energy consumption by 25% and earned it a LEED Gold certification from the U.S. Green Building Council. This transformation demonstrated the value of investing in sustainable building practices.

3. The "Patriot Paintings":

In the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks, the lobby of 200 Vesey Street became a temporary home for the "Patriot Paintings" by artist John Baldessari. These paintings depicted the American flag and other patriotic symbols, and they served as a source of inspiration and comfort for many New Yorkers.

The Patriot Paintings remained on display in the lobby for several months and later became part of the permanent collection of the National September 11 Memorial & Museum.

Lessons Learned:

• The "Miracle of Vesey Street" demonstrates the importance of building safety and emergency preparedness.
• The green building transformation shows that it is possible to retrofit existing buildings to make them more sustainable and energy-efficient.
• The Patriot Paintings remind us of the power of art to heal and inspire during times of adversity.

Tips and Tricks

If you're planning to visit or work in 200 Vesey Street, here are a few tips and tricks:

• Public Transportation: The building is easily accessible by public transportation, with several subway stations nearby.
• Security: Security is tight at 200 Vesey Street, so be prepared to show your identification and pass through a security screening.
• Dining: There are several dining options in the building, including a cafeteria and a coffee shop.
• Events: 200 Vesey Street hosts various events throughout the year, including art exhibitions and public lectures. Check the building's website for updates.
• Sustainability: If you're interested in sustainability, you can learn more about the building's green features during a guided tour.

Step-by-Step Approach to Visiting 200 Vesey Street

Step 1: Plan Your Visit

• Determine your purpose for visiting (e.g., work, sightseeing, event).
• Check the building's website for hours of operation, security requirements, and event information.
• Purchase tickets in advance if necessary.

Step 2: Get There

• Use public transportation (subway, bus).
• Drive or take a taxi (valet parking is available).

Step 3: Enter the Building

• Show your identification to security.
• Pass through the security screening.

Step 4: Explore the Building

• Visit the lobby and admire the Patriot Paintings.
• Take a guided tour to learn about the building's history and sustainability features.
• Visit the cafeteria or coffee shop for refreshments.
• Attend an event (if scheduled).

Step 5: Depart the Building

• Exit through the designated exit.
• Return your security badge if you were issued one.

Pros and Cons of 200 Vesey Street

Pros:

• Prime location in Lower Manhattan
• Impressive architecture and design
• Modern amenities and facilities
• Commitment to sustainability
• Strong security measures

Cons:

• Can be crowded during peak times
• Limited parking options
• Some areas of the building may be outdated
• Can be expensive to rent or purchase space

Conclusion

200 Vesey Street is an iconic building that stands as a testament to the architectural achievements and cultural significance of New York City. Its history, design, and legacy make it a must-visit destination for locals and tourists alike. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply looking for a place to work or spend an afternoon, 200 Vesey Street is a building that has something to offer everyone.

Additional Resources:

• 200 Vesey Street Official Website
• New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
• National September 11 Memorial & Museum

Tables

Table 1: Key Facts and Figures

Table 2: Sustainability Features