The El Cortez: A Historic Landmark and the First Casino in Las Vegas

Introduction

Las Vegas, the vibrant city of lights and entertainment, owes its existence to the humble beginnings of a single casino. In 1931, amidst the desolate expanse of the Nevada desert, The El Cortez emerged as the first legal casino in the city that would later become synonymous with gambling and entertainment. This historic landmark has witnessed the evolution of Las Vegas into a global entertainment destination and remains a testament to the city's rich gambling heritage.

The Birth of The El Cortez

The El Cortez's origins are intertwined with the legalization of gambling in Nevada in 1931. Prior to this, gambling had been illegal in the state, but the Great Depression spurred efforts to legalize it as a means of attracting tourists and stimulating the local economy.

The El Cortez was founded by Tony Cornero, a former bootlegger who saw an opportunity in the newly legalized gambling industry. With a mere $2,000, Cornero purchased a vacant lot on Fremont Street, the heart of what would become the Las Vegas Strip.

The Early Years

The El Cortez opened its doors on November 19, 1931, with just 15 slot machines and a keno parlor. Despite its modest size, the casino quickly gained popularity among locals and tourists alike. Its convenient location on Fremont Street and its friendly atmosphere attracted a loyal following.

In its early years, The El Cortez faced stiff competition from other casinos that were springing up along the Strip. However, Cornero's shrewd business acumen and his commitment to customer service helped the casino to thrive. He introduced innovative games, such as the "21" game that would later become known as blackjack, and he offered free meals and drinks to attract customers.

A Historic Landmark

As Las Vegas grew into a global entertainment destination, The El Cortez remained a constant presence on Fremont Street. It has witnessed the rise and fall of countless other casinos, and it has played a role in shaping the city's unique character.

In 1981, The El Cortez was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is the oldest surviving hotel-casino in Las Vegas and a reminder of the city's humble beginnings. Today, The El Cortez continues to operate as a popular casino and hotel. It offers a wide range of gaming options, including slot machines, table games, and a sportsbook. Its vintage atmosphere and friendly staff have made it a favorite among both locals and tourists.

The First Casino in Las Vegas: A Symbol of Evolution and Success

The El Cortez is more than just a casino; it is a symbol of the evolution and success of Las Vegas. Its humble beginnings in 1931 laid the foundation for the city's rise as a global entertainment destination. Today, The El Cortez stands as a testament to the spirit of entrepreneurship and the enduring legacy of the first casino in Las Vegas.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

When visiting The El Cortez or any other casino, it is important to avoid common mistakes that can detract from your experience.

• Do not chase losses. It is easy to get caught up in the excitement of gambling, but it is important to remember that the house always has the advantage. If you lose money, do not try to win it back by betting more.
• Set a budget and stick to it. Before you start gambling, decide how much money you are willing to lose. Once you reach your budget, stop gambling.
• Do not drink and gamble. Alcohol can impair your judgment and lead to poor decisions.
• Be aware of your surroundings. Casinos are often crowded and noisy. Be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to protect your belongings.

Why It Matters

The El Cortez is a historic landmark that has played a significant role in the evolution of Las Vegas. Its humble beginnings and enduring legacy serve as a reminder of the city's rise as a global entertainment destination. The El Cortez is a symbol of entrepreneurship and success, and it continues to offer a unique and authentic gambling experience for visitors from around the world.

How It Benefits

The El Cortez has a positive impact on the Las Vegas community and the tourism industry.

• Job creation: The El Cortez employs over 200 people, providing jobs and economic security for the local community.
• Tourism: The El Cortez is a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world. These visitors spend money on gaming, food, and other activities, which benefits the local economy.
• Historical preservation: The El Cortez is a historic landmark that helps to preserve the unique character of Las Vegas. Its preservation efforts ensure that future generations can enjoy this iconic casino.

Stories and Lessons Learned

The El Cortez has been the backdrop for countless stories over the years. Here are a few examples and the lessons we can learn from them:

Story 1: In 1937, a man named Billy Wilkerson won $1 million on a slot machine at The El Cortez. This was one of the largest jackpots ever won at the time, and it helped to cement The El Cortez's reputation as a lucky casino.

Lesson: Even in the most unlikely of places, it is possible to experience good fortune.

Story 2: In 1965, a man named Bob Stupak bought The El Cortez for $1 million. Stupak was a flamboyant businessman who transformed the casino into a Las Vegas landmark. He added a neon sign, a revolving restaurant, and a wedding chapel.

Lesson: With vision and determination, it is possible to achieve great things.

Story 3: In 2003, The El Cortez was sold to Kenny Epstein, a local businessman. Epstein has invested heavily in the casino, renovating the property and adding new amenities. Under Epstein's ownership, The El Cortez has continued to thrive as a popular casino and hotel.

Lesson: Preservation and innovation can work together to ensure the success of a business.

Conclusion

The El Cortez is a historic landmark and the first casino in Las Vegas. Its humble beginnings and enduring legacy serve as a reminder of the city's rise as a global entertainment destination. The El Cortez is a symbol of entrepreneurship and success, and it continues to offer a unique and authentic gambling experience for visitors from around the world.

Additional Information

Table 1: The El Cortez Timeline

Table 2: The El Cortez by the Numbers

Table 3: The El Cortez Awards and Recognition