First National Bank Tower: A Comprehensive Guide to Omaha's Architectural Icon

History and Design

Nestled in the heart of Omaha, Nebraska, the First National Bank Tower stands as a towering testament to the city's architectural heritage. Completed in 1930, this Art Deco skyscraper was a groundbreaking achievement for its time.

Designed by Thomas R. Kimball, a prominent architect known for his work on the Empire State Building, the First National Bank Tower is a masterpiece of engineering and design. Its exterior features intricate carvings, gleaming terra cotta, and vertical setbacks that evoke the style of New York's skyscrapers.

Statistics and Significance

• Height: 42 stories, 492 feet
• Cost: $4 million (equivalent to $58 million today)
• Construction: 1928-1930
• Architectural style: Art Deco
• National Register of Historic Places: Listed in 1983

The First National Bank Tower once held the title of the tallest building in Omaha, a distinction it retained for nearly four decades. It remains the tallest Art Deco skyscraper in the city and is a defining feature of Omaha's skyline.

Architectural Features

1. Setbacks: The building's exterior is characterized by a series of setbacks, or stepped-back sections. This design was not only aesthetically pleasing but also served to reduce wind resistance and create more interior space.

2. Terra Cotta: The exterior of the First National Bank Tower is adorned with intricately carved terra cotta panels. These panels depict a variety of scenes, including agricultural and industrial motifs, symbolizing the city's economic growth.

3. Lobby: The grand lobby of the First National Bank Tower is adorned with marble, bronze, and stained glass. It features a monumental staircase leading to the second floor and a large central chandelier.

Current Uses and Tenants

Today, the First National Bank Tower is a mixed-use building, housing a variety of offices, retail stores, and restaurants. It is also home to the Omaha History Museum, which offers exhibits on the city's past and present.

Major Tenants:

• Union Pacific Railroad
• First National Bank of Omaha
• Gallup
• Omaha Public Schools

Economic Impact

The First National Bank Tower has played a significant role in the economic development of Omaha. It has attracted major businesses to the city and has helped to create a vibrant downtown atmosphere. According to a 2018 study by the University of Nebraska at Omaha, the building generates an estimated $16 million in annual economic output.

Historical Significance

The First National Bank Tower is not only a landmark building but also a symbol of Omaha's history and economic growth. It has witnessed some of the city's most important moments, including the Great Depression, World War II, and the post-war economic boom.

Awards and Recognition

• National Register of Historic Places: Listed in 1983
• Nebraska Historic Landmark: Designated in 1972
• American Institute of Architects Omaha Chapter: "Outstanding Building of the Year" in 2003

Stories and Lessons

Story 1:

During World War II, the First National Bank Tower was used as a lookout post for the Civil Air Patrol. Volunteers scanned the skies for enemy aircraft, contributing to the city's defense efforts.

Lesson: Even in times of adversity, individuals can come together to make a difference.

Story 2:

In 1969, a fire broke out on the 33rd floor of the First National Bank Tower. The Omaha Fire Department fought bravely to contain the flames, and the damage was limited to a few floors.

Lesson: Preparedness, teamwork, and quick action can save lives and property in the face of emergencies.

Story 3:

In 2018, the First National Bank Tower underwent a major renovation project. The exterior was restored, and the interior was modernized while preserving its historic character.

Lesson: Historic buildings can be adapted to meet the changing needs of society while still preserving their architectural integrity.

How to Visit

The First National Bank Tower is open to the public during business hours. Visitors can explore the lobby, admire the exterior, and browse the exhibits at the Omaha History Museum.

Step-by-Step Approach to Visiting:

1. Park: Designated parking spaces are available near the building.
2. Enter: The main entrance is located on the ground floor of the building.
3. Explore: Take your time to admire the lobby, exterior, and exhibits.
4. Learn: Engage with the staff at the Omaha History Museum to gain insights into the building's history and significance.
5. Appreciate: Reflect on the architectural beauty and historical importance of the First National Bank Tower.

Why It Matters

The First National Bank Tower is a beloved landmark that embodies the spirit of Omaha. It represents the city's architectural heritage, economic growth, and community pride. Its preservation and celebration are essential for future generations to appreciate the city's past and present.

Benefits of Preserving Historic Buildings

• Economic benefits: Historic buildings attract tourists, support local businesses, and contribute to economic revitalization.
• Cultural benefits: Historic buildings provide a tangible connection to the past, preserving the city's unique identity.
• Educational benefits: Historic buildings serve as educational tools, fostering appreciation for architecture and history.
• Aesthetic benefits: Historic buildings enhance the beauty and character of a city's urban landscape.

Call to Action

Support Architectural Preservation:

• Join organizations dedicated to preserving historic buildings.
• Attend public hearings and show support for preservation efforts.
• Explore tax incentives and financial assistance programs available to property owners.

Visit the First National Bank Tower:

• Take a guided tour to learn more about the building's history and significance.
• Attend events and exhibitions held in the lobby and Omaha History Museum.
• Share your photos and stories of the First National Bank Tower on social media.

Preserve Omaha's Architectural Legacy:

• Recognize the value of historic buildings as cultural assets.
• Advocate for balanced development that respects the city's architectural heritage.
• Support local organizations and initiatives focused on preserving Omaha's historic landmarks.

Table 1: Key Statistics

Table 2: Economic Impact

Table 3: Historical Milestones