Unraveling the History and Legacy of Las Vegas' Iconic Riviera Hotel & Casino
Introduction
Las Vegas, the City of Lights and Entertainment, boasts a rich history adorned with legendary casinos and resorts. Among these iconic establishments, the Riviera Hotel & Casino stands out as a testament to the city's vibrant past. This article delves into the captivating story of the Riviera, exploring its architectural grandeur, celebrity clientele, and enduring legacy that continues to resonate in the tapestry of Las Vegas.
Historical Origins
The Riviera's story begins in 1952 with the formation of a syndicate led by Moe Dalitz, Sam Giancana, and Meyer Lansky. These influential figures envisioned a luxurious, groundbreaking hotel that would set a new standard in Las Vegas entertainment. Groundbreaking commenced in 1955, and the Riviera opened its doors with much fanfare in 1959.
Architectural Marvel
The Riviera's stunning architectural design was the brainchild of renowned architect Welton Becket. The hotel's signature "Z" shape, inspired by the Chrysler Building in New York, became an architectural icon. The exterior featured an intricate facade adorned with gleaming aluminum panels and glass, creating a shimmering mirage in the desert landscape.
Celebrity Haven
The Riviera quickly gained a reputation as a playground for celebrities and high-rollers. Over the years, countless stars graced its stages and became regulars at its gaming tables. Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, and Sammy Davis Jr. were among the many entertainers who performed at the Riviera's renowned Starlight Room. The hotel also hosted the iconic television series "The Rat Pack" and was the setting for numerous Rat Pack movies.
Entertainment Extravaganza
Beyond its celebrity status, the Riviera was renowned for its spectacular entertainment offerings. The hotel's showroom hosted a dazzling array of shows, including Sandy Duncan's Casino Follies, Lido de Paris, and Moulin Rouge. The Riviera's casino floor was equally impressive, boasting over 1,200 slot machines and 50 table games.
The Mob Connection
Despite its glitzy facade, the Riviera was inextricably linked to organized crime. Its original owners, Moe Dalitz and Sam Giancana, were notorious mobsters known for their involvement in gambling and bootlegging. The hotel's association with the Mob cast a dark shadow over its early history.
Decline and Bankruptcy
In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the Riviera struggled to compete with newer, more modern casinos. Its aging infrastructure and dwindling clientele led to a decline in revenue. In 2015, the hotel filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy and was sold to a developer.
Redevelopment and Demolition
In 2016, the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority (LVCVA) purchased the Riviera property for $182.5 million. The LVCVA planned to demolish the hotel and redevelop the site as part of a massive expansion of the Las Vegas Convention Center. Demolition commenced in 2016, and by 2017, the Riviera Hotel & Casino was reduced to rubble.
Legacy and Impact
Despite its demise, the Riviera Hotel & Casino left an indelible mark on Las Vegas history. It played a pivotal role in the city's golden age of entertainment and served as a backdrop for countless iconic moments. The hotel's unique architecture and celebrity clientele made it a beloved landmark that is still fondly remembered by many.
Table 1: Key Dates in Riviera Hotel & Casino History
| Date |
Event |
| 1952 |
Syndicate formed to develop the hotel |
| 1955 |
Groundbreaking begins |
| 1959 |
Riviera Hotel & Casino opens |
| 1960 |
"The Rat Pack" television series begins filming at the Riviera |
| 1970 |
Riviera becomes the first Las Vegas hotel to offer casino gaming 24 hours a day |
| 1983 |
Riviera is purchased by MGM Grand Inc. |
| 2015 |
Riviera files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy |
| 2016 |
Property sold to LVCVA |
| 2016-2017 |
Riviera Hotel & Casino demolished |
Table 2: Riviera Hotel & Casino Entertainment Highlights
| Show |
Years |
Notable Performers |
| Starlight Room |
1959-1999 |
Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr., Elvis Presley, Liza Minnelli |
| Lido de Paris |
1959-1999 |
Dazzling showgirls, acrobats, and dancers |
| Moulin Rouge |
1959-1989 |
Spectacular production featuring Parisian cabaret performers |
| Casino Follies |
1967-1997 |
Comedic revue starring Sandy Duncan and other performers |
| Legends in Concert |
1997-2015 |
Tributes to iconic entertainers such as Elvis Presley, Michael Jackson, and Madonna |
Table 3: Riviera Hotel & Casino Financial Performance
| Year |
Revenue |
Net Income |
| 2000 |
$300 million |
$50 million |
| 2005 |
$275 million |
$40 million |
| 2010 |
$225 million |
$25 million |
| 2015 |
$175 million |
$10 million |
Conclusion
The Riviera Hotel & Casino was a glittering jewel in the crown of Las Vegas during its heyday. Its iconic architecture, celebrity clientele, and spectacular entertainment offerings cemented its place in the city's entertainment history. Despite its decline and eventual demolition, the Riviera's legacy lives on as a testament to the glamorous and transformative era of Las Vegas.
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