Cherry 11a: The Ultimate Guide to the Sweetest Cherry on Earth

What is Cherry 11a?

Cherry 11a is a late-ripening variety of sweet cherry, renowned for its exceptional size, flavor, and productivity. Developed at the Washington State University Mount Vernon Research and Extension Center, it is a cross between the popular Bing cherry and another unknown variety.

Characteristics of Cherry 11a

• Size: Cherries are exceptionally large, with an average diameter of 1.1 inches (2.8 cm).
• Flavor: The fruit boasts an intense, sweet flavor with a balanced acidity. It has a high Brix score (a measure of sugar content) of 22% or more.
• Productivity: Cherry 11a trees are highly productive, yielding up to 120 pounds of fruit per tree in ideal conditions.
• Ripening: The cherries ripen late in the season, typically in early to mid-July in Washington State.
• Hardiness: The trees have a good level of hardiness, tolerating cold temperatures down to -20°F (-29°C).

Benefits of Growing Cherry 11a

• Exceptional Flavor: Cherry 11a offers an unforgettable eating experience with its exceptional sweetness and balanced acidity.
• High Productivity: The heavy yields ensure an abundant harvest for fresh eating, canning, or baking.
• Long Shelf Life: The cherries have a relatively long shelf life, lasting up to 2 weeks when stored properly.
• Versatility: The fruit is suitable for a wide range of uses, including fresh consumption, jams and preserves, pies, and other desserts.

How to Grow Cherry 11a

Site Selection

• Soil: Choose well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0.
• Sunlight: Plant in a location that receives full sun for at least 6 hours per day.
• Pollination: Plant with other sweet cherry varieties for cross-pollination, such as Bing, Rainier, or Lapins.

Planting

• Dig a hole: Prepare a hole twice the width of the root ball and deep enough so that the top of the root ball is level with the ground line.
• Amend the soil: Mix 1 part compost or manure into the soil removed from the hole.
• Place the tree: Position the tree in the hole and backfill with the amended soil.
• Water thoroughly: Water deeply after planting to settle the soil around the roots.

Care and Maintenance

• Watering: Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Mulching around the tree helps retain moisture.
• Fertilizing: Fertilize annually with a balanced fertilizer formulated for fruit trees.
• Pruning: Prune annually to remove dead or diseased branches and shape the tree for optimal fruit production.

Tips and Tricks

• Use a trellis: Trellising can help support the heavy branches and improve fruit quality.
• Protect from birds: Cover the trees with bird netting before ripening to prevent birds from damaging the fruit.
• Harvest at peak maturity: Allow the cherries to ripen fully on the tree for the best flavor and texture.

Comparison: Cherry 11a vs. Other Sweet Cherry Varieties

FAQs

1. How long does it take for a Cherry 11a tree to bear fruit?
* Typically 3-4 years after planting.

2. Can Cherry 11a trees be grown in containers?
* Yes, but they will have a smaller yield and require more frequent watering and feeding.

3. What are common pests and diseases that affect Cherry 11a trees?
* Aphids, cherry fruit flies, and bacterial canker are common issues.

4. Can I grow Cherry 11a trees in my climate?
* Refer to the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map to find your zone and determine if Cherry 11a trees are suitable.

5. How can I store Cherry 11a cherries?
* Refrigerate for up to 2 weeks in a sealed container.

6. What are the nutritional benefits of Cherry 11a cherries?
* Excellent source of antioxidants, vitamins A and C, and potassium.

Conclusion

Cherry 11a is an exceptional sweet cherry variety that offers an unforgettable eating experience. Its impressive size, intense flavor, and high productivity make it a highly desirable choice for home gardeners and commercial growers alike. With proper care and management, Cherry 11a trees can provide years of abundant harvests and delight the taste buds of all who enjoy this exquisite fruit.